Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications

Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor 2019-08 Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy text conference publication ws-2019-innovative https://aclanthology.org/W19-4400/ The many dimensions of algorithmic fairness in educational applications Anastassia Loukina author Nitin Madnani author Klaus Zechner author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication loukina-etal-2019-many 10.18653/v1/W19-4401 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4401/ 2019-08 1 10 Predicting the Difficulty of Multiple Choice Questions in a High-stakes Medical Exam Le An Ha author Victoria Yaneva author Peter Baldwin author Janet Mee author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication ha-etal-2019-predicting 10.18653/v1/W19-4402 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4402/ 2019-08 11 20 An Intelligent Testing Strategy for Vocabulary Assessment of Chinese Second Language Learners Wei Zhou author Renfen Hu author Feipeng Sun author Ronghuai Huang author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication zhou-etal-2019-intelligent 10.18653/v1/W19-4403 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4403/ 2019-08 21 29 Computationally Modeling the Impact of Task-Appropriate Language Complexity and Accuracy on Human Grading of German Essays Zarah Weiss author Anja Riemenschneider author Pauline Schröter author Detmar Meurers author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication weiss-etal-2019-computationally 10.18653/v1/W19-4404 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4404/ 2019-08 30 45 Analysing Rhetorical Structure as a Key Feature of Summary Coherence Jan Šnajder author Tamara Sladoljev-Agejev author Svjetlana Kolić Vehovec author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication snajder-etal-2019-analysing 10.18653/v1/W19-4405 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4405/ 2019-08 46 51 The BEA-2019 Shared Task on Grammatical Error Correction Christopher Bryant author Mariano Felice author Øistein E Andersen author Ted Briscoe author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication bryant-etal-2019-bea 10.18653/v1/W19-4406 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4406/ 2019-08 52 75 A Benchmark Corpus of English Misspellings and a Minimally-supervised Model for Spelling Correction Michael Flor author Michael Fried author Alla Rozovskaya author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication flor-etal-2019-benchmark 10.18653/v1/W19-4407 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4407/ 2019-08 76 86 Artificial Error Generation with Fluency Filtering Mengyang Qiu author Jungyeul Park author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication qiu-park-2019-artificial 10.18653/v1/W19-4408 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4408/ 2019-08 87 91 Regression or classification? Automated Essay Scoring for Norwegian Stig Johan Berggren author Taraka Rama author Lilja Øvrelid author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication johan-berggren-etal-2019-regression 10.18653/v1/W19-4409 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4409/ 2019-08 92 102 Context is Key: Grammatical Error Detection with Contextual Word Representations Samuel Bell author Helen Yannakoudakis author Marek Rei author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication bell-etal-2019-context 10.18653/v1/W19-4410 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4410/ 2019-08 103 115 How to account for mispellings: Quantifying the benefit of character representations in neural content scoring models Brian Riordan author Michael Flor author Robert Pugh author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication riordan-etal-2019-account 10.18653/v1/W19-4411 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4411/ 2019-08 116 126 The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Transformer Language Models in Grammatical Error Correction Dimitris Alikaniotis author Vipul Raheja author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication alikaniotis-raheja-2019-unreasonable 10.18653/v1/W19-4412 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4412/ 2019-08 127 133 (Almost) Unsupervised Grammatical Error Correction using Synthetic Comparable Corpus Satoru Katsumata author Mamoru Komachi author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication katsumata-komachi-2019-almost 10.18653/v1/W19-4413 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4413/ 2019-08 134 138 Learning to combine Grammatical Error Corrections Yoav Kantor author Yoav Katz author Leshem Choshen author Edo Cohen-Karlik author Naftali Liberman author Assaf Toledo author Amir Menczel author Noam Slonim author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication kantor-etal-2019-learning 10.18653/v1/W19-4414 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4414/ 2019-08 139 148 Erroneous data generation for Grammatical Error Correction Shuyao Xu author Jiehao Zhang author Jin Chen author Long Qin author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication xu-etal-2019-erroneous 10.18653/v1/W19-4415 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4415/ 2019-08 149 158 The LAIX Systems in the BEA-2019 GEC Shared Task Ruobing Li author Chuan Wang author Yefei Zha author Yonghong Yu author Shiman Guo author Qiang Wang author Yang Liu author Hui Lin author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication li-etal-2019-laix 10.18653/v1/W19-4416 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4416/ 2019-08 159 167 The CUED’s Grammatical Error Correction Systems for BEA-2019 Felix Stahlberg author Bill Byrne author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication stahlberg-byrne-2019-cueds 10.18653/v1/W19-4417 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4417/ 2019-08 168 175 The AIP-Tohoku System at the BEA-2019 Shared Task Hiroki Asano author Masato Mita author Tomoya Mizumoto author Jun Suzuki author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication asano-etal-2019-aip 10.18653/v1/W19-4418 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4418/ 2019-08 176 182 CUNI System for the Building Educational Applications 2019 Shared Task: Grammatical Error Correction Jakub Náplava author Milan Straka author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication naplava-straka-2019-cuni 10.18653/v1/W19-4419 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4419/ 2019-08 183 190 Noisy Channel for Low Resource Grammatical Error Correction Simon Flachs author Ophélie Lacroix author Anders Søgaard author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication flachs-etal-2019-noisy 10.18653/v1/W19-4420 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4420/ 2019-08 191 196 The BLCU System in the BEA 2019 Shared Task Liner Yang author Chencheng Wang author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication yang-wang-2019-blcu 10.18653/v1/W19-4421 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4421/ 2019-08 197 206 TMU Transformer System Using BERT for Re-ranking at BEA 2019 Grammatical Error Correction on Restricted Track Masahiro Kaneko author Kengo Hotate author Satoru Katsumata author Mamoru Komachi author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication kaneko-etal-2019-tmu 10.18653/v1/W19-4422 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4422/ 2019-08 207 212 A Neural Grammatical Error Correction System Built On Better Pre-training and Sequential Transfer Learning Yo Joong Choe author Jiyeon Ham author Kyubyong Park author Yeoil Yoon author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication choe-etal-2019-neural 10.18653/v1/W19-4423 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4423/ 2019-08 213 227 Neural and FST-based approaches to grammatical error correction Zheng Yuan author Felix Stahlberg author Marek Rei author Bill Byrne author Helen Yannakoudakis author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication yuan-etal-2019-neural 10.18653/v1/W19-4424 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4424/ 2019-08 228 239 Improving Precision of Grammatical Error Correction with a Cheat Sheet Mengyang Qiu author Xuejiao Chen author Maggie Liu author Krishna Parvathala author Apurva Patil author Jungyeul Park author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication qiu-etal-2019-improving 10.18653/v1/W19-4425 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4425/ 2019-08 240 245 Multi-headed Architecture Based on BERT for Grammatical Errors Correction Bohdan Didenko author Julia Shaptala author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication didenko-shaptala-2019-multi 10.18653/v1/W19-4426 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4426/ 2019-08 246 251 Neural Grammatical Error Correction Systems with Unsupervised Pre-training on Synthetic Data Roman Grundkiewicz author Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt author Kenneth Heafield author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication grundkiewicz-etal-2019-neural 10.18653/v1/W19-4427 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4427/ 2019-08 252 263 Evaluation of automatic collocation extraction methods for language learning Vishal Bhalla author Klara Klimcikova author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication bhalla-klimcikova-2019-evaluation 10.18653/v1/W19-4428 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4428/ 2019-08 264 274 Anglicized Words and Misspelled Cognates in Native Language Identification Ilia Markov author Vivi Nastase author Carlo Strapparava author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication markov-etal-2019-anglicized 10.18653/v1/W19-4429 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4429/ 2019-08 275 284 Linguistically-Driven Strategy for Concept Prerequisites Learning on Italian Alessio Miaschi author Chiara Alzetta author Franco Alberto Cardillo author Felice Dell’Orletta author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication miaschi-etal-2019-linguistically 10.18653/v1/W19-4430 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4430/ 2019-08 285 295 Grammatical-Error-Aware Incorrect Example Retrieval System for Learners of Japanese as a Second Language Mio Arai author Masahiro Kaneko author Mamoru Komachi author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication arai-etal-2019-grammatical 10.18653/v1/W19-4431 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4431/ 2019-08 296 305 Toward Automated Content Feedback Generation for Non-native Spontaneous Speech Su-Youn Yoon author Ching-Ni Hsieh author Klaus Zechner author Matthew Mulholland author Yuan Wang author Nitin Madnani author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication yoon-etal-2019-toward 10.18653/v1/W19-4432 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4432/ 2019-08 306 315 Analytic Score Prediction and Justification Identification in Automated Short Answer Scoring Tomoya Mizumoto author Hiroki Ouchi author Yoriko Isobe author Paul Reisert author Ryo Nagata author Satoshi Sekine author Kentaro Inui author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication mizumoto-etal-2019-analytic 10.18653/v1/W19-4433 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4433/ 2019-08 316 325 Content Customization for Micro Learning using Human Augmented AI Techniques Ayush Shah author Tamer Abuelsaad author Jae-Wook Ahn author Prasenjit Dey author Ravi Kokku author Ruhi Sharma Mittal author Aditya Vempaty author Mourvi Sharma author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication shah-etal-2019-content 10.18653/v1/W19-4434 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4434/ 2019-08 326 335 Curio SmartChat : A system for Natural Language Question Answering for Self-Paced K-12 Learning Srikrishna Raamadhurai author Ryan Baker author Vikraman Poduval author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication raamadhurai-etal-2019-curio 10.18653/v1/W19-4435 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4435/ 2019-08 336 342 Supporting content evaluation of student summaries by Idea Unit embedding Marcello Gecchele author Hiroaki Yamada author Takenobu Tokunaga author Yasuyo Sawaki author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication gecchele-etal-2019-supporting 10.18653/v1/W19-4436 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4436/ 2019-08 343 348 On Understanding the Relation between Expert Annotations of Text Readability and Target Reader Comprehension Sowmya Vajjala author Ivana Lucic author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication vajjala-lucic-2019-understanding 10.18653/v1/W19-4437 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4437/ 2019-08 349 359 Measuring Text Complexity for Italian as a Second Language Learning Purposes Luciana Forti author Alfredo Milani author Luisa Piersanti author Filippo Santarelli author Valentino Santucci author Stefania Spina author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication forti-etal-2019-measuring 10.18653/v1/W19-4438 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4438/ 2019-08 360 368 Simple Construction of Mixed-Language Texts for Vocabulary Learning Adithya Renduchintala author Philipp Koehn author Jason Eisner author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication renduchintala-etal-2019-simple 10.18653/v1/W19-4439 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4439/ 2019-08 369 379 Analyzing Linguistic Complexity and Accuracy in Academic Language Development of German across Elementary and Secondary School Zarah Weiss author Detmar Meurers author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication weiss-meurers-2019-analyzing 10.18653/v1/W19-4440 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4440/ 2019-08 380 393 Content Modeling for Automated Oral Proficiency Scoring System Su-Youn Yoon author Chong Min Lee author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication yoon-lee-2019-content 10.18653/v1/W19-4441 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4441/ 2019-08 394 401 Learning Outcomes and Their Relatedness in a Medical Curriculum Sneha Mondal author Tejas Dhamecha author Shantanu Godbole author Smriti Pathak author Red Mendoza author K Gayathri Wijayarathna author Nabil Zary author Swarnadeep Saha author Malolan Chetlur author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication mondal-etal-2019-learning 10.18653/v1/W19-4442 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4442/ 2019-08 402 411 Measuring text readability with machine comprehension: a pilot study Marc Benzahra author François Yvon author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication benzahra-yvon-2019-measuring 10.18653/v1/W19-4443 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4443/ 2019-08 412 422 Metaphors in Text Simplification: To change or not to change, that is the question Yulia Clausen author Vivi Nastase author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication clausen-nastase-2019-metaphors 10.18653/v1/W19-4444 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4444/ 2019-08 423 434 Application of an Automatic Plagiarism Detection System in a Large-scale Assessment of English Speaking Proficiency Xinhao Wang author Keelan Evanini author Matthew Mulholland author Yao Qian author James V Bruno author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication wang-etal-2019-application 10.18653/v1/W19-4445 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4445/ 2019-08 435 443 Equity Beyond Bias in Language Technologies for Education Elijah Mayfield author Michael Madaio author Shrimai Prabhumoye author David Gerritsen author Brittany McLaughlin author Ezekiel Dixon-Román author Alan W Black author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication mayfield-etal-2019-equity 10.18653/v1/W19-4446 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4446/ 2019-08 444 460 From Receptive to Productive: Learning to Use Confusing Words through Automatically Selected Example Sentences Chieh-Yang Huang author Yi-Ting Huang author MeiHua Chen author Lun-Wei Ku author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication huang-etal-2019-receptive 10.18653/v1/W19-4447 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4447/ 2019-08 461 471 Equipping Educational Applications with Domain Knowledge Tarek Sakakini author Hongyu Gong author Jong Yoon Lee author Robert Schloss author JinJun Xiong author Suma Bhat author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication sakakini-etal-2019-equipping 10.18653/v1/W19-4448 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4448/ 2019-08 472 477 The Unbearable Weight of Generating Artificial Errors for Grammatical Error Correction Phu Mon Htut author Joel Tetreault author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication htut-tetreault-2019-unbearable 10.18653/v1/W19-4449 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4449/ 2019-08 478 483 Automated Essay Scoring with Discourse-Aware Neural Models Farah Nadeem author Huy Nguyen author Yang Liu author Mari Ostendorf author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication nadeem-etal-2019-automated 10.18653/v1/W19-4450 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4450/ 2019-08 484 493 Modeling language learning using specialized Elo rating Jue Hou author Maximilian W Koppatz author José María Hoya Quecedo author Nataliya Stoyanova author Mikhail Kopotev author Roman Yangarber author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication hou-etal-2019-modeling 10.18653/v1/W19-4451 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4451/ 2019-08 494 506 Rubric Reliability and Annotation of Content and Argument in Source-Based Argument Essays Yanjun Gao author Alex Driban author Brennan Xavier McManus author Elena Musi author Patricia Davies author Smaranda Muresan author Rebecca J Passonneau author 2019-08 text Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications Helen Yannakoudakis editor Ekaterina Kochmar editor Claudia Leacock editor Nitin Madnani editor Ildikó Pilán editor Torsten Zesch editor Association for Computational Linguistics Florence, Italy conference publication gao-etal-2019-rubric 10.18653/v1/W19-4452 https://aclanthology.org/W19-4452/ 2019-08 507 518