EXAMS: A Multi-subject High School Examinations Dataset for Cross-lingual and Multilingual Question Answering

Momchil Hardalov, Todor Mihaylov, Dimitrina Zlatkova, Yoan Dinkov, Ivan Koychev, Preslav Nakov


Abstract
We propose EXAMS – a new benchmark dataset for cross-lingual and multilingual question answering for high school examinations. We collected more than 24,000 high-quality high school exam questions in 16 languages, covering 8 language families and 24 school subjects from Natural Sciences and Social Sciences, among others.EXAMS offers unique fine-grained evaluation framework across multiple languages and subjects, which allows precise analysis and comparison of the proposed models. We perform various experiments with existing top-performing multilingual pre-trained models and show that EXAMS offers multiple challenges that require multilingual knowledge and reasoning in multiple domains. We hope that EXAMS will enable researchers to explore challenging reasoning and knowledge transfer methods and pre-trained models for school question answering in various languages which was not possible by now. The data, code, pre-trained models, and evaluation are available at http://github.com/mhardalov/exams-qa.
Anthology ID:
2020.emnlp-main.438
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
Month:
November
Year:
2020
Address:
Online
Editors:
Bonnie Webber, Trevor Cohn, Yulan He, Yang Liu
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
5427–5444
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.438
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.438
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Momchil Hardalov, Todor Mihaylov, Dimitrina Zlatkova, Yoan Dinkov, Ivan Koychev, and Preslav Nakov. 2020. EXAMS: A Multi-subject High School Examinations Dataset for Cross-lingual and Multilingual Question Answering. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 5427–5444, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
EXAMS: A Multi-subject High School Examinations Dataset for Cross-lingual and Multilingual Question Answering (Hardalov et al., EMNLP 2020)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.438.pdf
Video:
 https://slideslive.com/38938985
Code
 mhardalov/exams-qa +  additional community code
Data
EXAMSARC (AI2 Reasoning Challenge)RACESQuAD