ScienceExamCER: A High-Density Fine-Grained Science-Domain Corpus for Common Entity Recognition

Hannah Smith, Zeyu Zhang, John Culnan, Peter Jansen


Abstract
Named entity recognition identifies common classes of entities in text, but these entity labels are generally sparse, limiting utility to downstream tasks. In this work we present ScienceExamCER, a densely-labeled semantic classification corpus of 133k mentions in the science exam domain where nearly all (96%) of content words have been annotated with one or more fine-grained semantic class labels including taxonomic groups, meronym groups, verb/action groups, properties and values, and synonyms. Semantic class labels are drawn from a manually-constructed fine-grained typology of 601 classes generated through a data-driven analysis of 4,239 science exam questions. We show an off-the-shelf BERT-based named entity recognition model modified for multi-label classification achieves an accuracy of 0.85 F1 on this task, suggesting strong utility for downstream tasks in science domain question answering requiring densely-labeled semantic classification.
Anthology ID:
2020.lrec-1.558
Volume:
Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2020
Address:
Marseille, France
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Frédéric Béchet, Philippe Blache, Khalid Choukri, Christopher Cieri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Hitoshi Isahara, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Hélène Mazo, Asuncion Moreno, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association
Note:
Pages:
4529–4546
Language:
English
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.558
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hannah Smith, Zeyu Zhang, John Culnan, and Peter Jansen. 2020. ScienceExamCER: A High-Density Fine-Grained Science-Domain Corpus for Common Entity Recognition. In Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 4529–4546, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association.
Cite (Informal):
ScienceExamCER: A High-Density Fine-Grained Science-Domain Corpus for Common Entity Recognition (Smith et al., LREC 2020)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.558.pdf
Data
ScienceExamCERCoNLL 2003