@inproceedings{liu-etal-2020-commonsense,
title = "Commonsense Evidence Generation and Injection in Reading Comprehension",
author = "Liu, Ye and
Yang, Tao and
You, Zeyu and
Fan, Wei and
Yu, Philip S.",
editor = "Pietquin, Olivier and
Muresan, Smaranda and
Chen, Vivian and
Kennington, Casey and
Vandyke, David and
Dethlefs, Nina and
Inoue, Koji and
Ekstedt, Erik and
Ultes, Stefan",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 21th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue",
month = jul,
year = "2020",
address = "1st virtual meeting",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.sigdial-1.9",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.sigdial-1.9",
pages = "61--73",
abstract = "Human tackle reading comprehension not only based on the given context itself but often rely on the commonsense beyond. To empower the machine with commonsense reasoning, in this paper, we propose a Commonsense Evidence Generation and Injection framework in reading comprehension, named CEGI. The framework injects two kinds of auxiliary commonsense evidence into comprehensive reading to equip the machine with the ability of rational thinking. Specifically, we build two evidence generators: one aims to generate textual evidence via a language model; the other aims to extract factual evidence (automatically aligned text-triples) from a commonsense knowledge graph after graph completion. Those evidences incorporate contextual commonsense and serve as the additional inputs to the reasoning model. Thereafter, we propose a deep contextual encoder to extract semantic relationships among the paragraph, question, option, and evidence. Finally, we employ a capsule network to extract different linguistic units (word and phrase) from the relations, and dynamically predict the optimal option based on the extracted units. Experiments on the CosmosQA dataset demonstrate that the proposed CEGI model outperforms the current state-of-the-art approaches and achieves the highest accuracy (83.6{\%}) on the leaderboard.",
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods ID="liu-etal-2020-commonsense">
<titleInfo>
<title>Commonsense Evidence Generation and Injection in Reading Comprehension</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ye</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Liu</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Tao</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yang</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Zeyu</namePart>
<namePart type="family">You</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Wei</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fan</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Philip</namePart>
<namePart type="given">S</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yu</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued>2020-07</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Proceedings of the 21th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Olivier</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pietquin</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Smaranda</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Muresan</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Vivian</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Chen</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Casey</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kennington</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">David</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Vandyke</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Nina</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dethlefs</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Koji</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Inoue</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Erik</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ekstedt</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Stefan</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ultes</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">1st virtual meeting</placeTerm>
</place>
</originInfo>
<genre authority="marcgt">conference publication</genre>
</relatedItem>
<abstract>Human tackle reading comprehension not only based on the given context itself but often rely on the commonsense beyond. To empower the machine with commonsense reasoning, in this paper, we propose a Commonsense Evidence Generation and Injection framework in reading comprehension, named CEGI. The framework injects two kinds of auxiliary commonsense evidence into comprehensive reading to equip the machine with the ability of rational thinking. Specifically, we build two evidence generators: one aims to generate textual evidence via a language model; the other aims to extract factual evidence (automatically aligned text-triples) from a commonsense knowledge graph after graph completion. Those evidences incorporate contextual commonsense and serve as the additional inputs to the reasoning model. Thereafter, we propose a deep contextual encoder to extract semantic relationships among the paragraph, question, option, and evidence. Finally, we employ a capsule network to extract different linguistic units (word and phrase) from the relations, and dynamically predict the optimal option based on the extracted units. Experiments on the CosmosQA dataset demonstrate that the proposed CEGI model outperforms the current state-of-the-art approaches and achieves the highest accuracy (83.6%) on the leaderboard.</abstract>
<identifier type="citekey">liu-etal-2020-commonsense</identifier>
<identifier type="doi">10.18653/v1/2020.sigdial-1.9</identifier>
<location>
<url>https://aclanthology.org/2020.sigdial-1.9</url>
</location>
<part>
<date>2020-07</date>
<extent unit="page">
<start>61</start>
<end>73</end>
</extent>
</part>
</mods>
</modsCollection>
%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Commonsense Evidence Generation and Injection in Reading Comprehension
%A Liu, Ye
%A Yang, Tao
%A You, Zeyu
%A Fan, Wei
%A Yu, Philip S.
%Y Pietquin, Olivier
%Y Muresan, Smaranda
%Y Chen, Vivian
%Y Kennington, Casey
%Y Vandyke, David
%Y Dethlefs, Nina
%Y Inoue, Koji
%Y Ekstedt, Erik
%Y Ultes, Stefan
%S Proceedings of the 21th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
%D 2020
%8 July
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C 1st virtual meeting
%F liu-etal-2020-commonsense
%X Human tackle reading comprehension not only based on the given context itself but often rely on the commonsense beyond. To empower the machine with commonsense reasoning, in this paper, we propose a Commonsense Evidence Generation and Injection framework in reading comprehension, named CEGI. The framework injects two kinds of auxiliary commonsense evidence into comprehensive reading to equip the machine with the ability of rational thinking. Specifically, we build two evidence generators: one aims to generate textual evidence via a language model; the other aims to extract factual evidence (automatically aligned text-triples) from a commonsense knowledge graph after graph completion. Those evidences incorporate contextual commonsense and serve as the additional inputs to the reasoning model. Thereafter, we propose a deep contextual encoder to extract semantic relationships among the paragraph, question, option, and evidence. Finally, we employ a capsule network to extract different linguistic units (word and phrase) from the relations, and dynamically predict the optimal option based on the extracted units. Experiments on the CosmosQA dataset demonstrate that the proposed CEGI model outperforms the current state-of-the-art approaches and achieves the highest accuracy (83.6%) on the leaderboard.
%R 10.18653/v1/2020.sigdial-1.9
%U https://aclanthology.org/2020.sigdial-1.9
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.sigdial-1.9
%P 61-73
Markdown (Informal)
[Commonsense Evidence Generation and Injection in Reading Comprehension](https://aclanthology.org/2020.sigdial-1.9) (Liu et al., SIGDIAL 2020)
ACL