[RETRACTED] Look It Up: Bilingual and Monolingual Dictionaries Improve Neural Machine Translation

Xing Jie Zhong; David Chiang

doi:10.18653/v1/2020.wmt-1.65

[RETRACTED] Look It Up: Bilingual and Monolingual Dictionaries Improve Neural Machine Translation

Correct Metadata for

Use this form to create a GitHub issue with structured data describing the correction. You will need a GitHub account. Once you create that issue, the correction will be reviewed by a staff member.

⚠️ Mobile Users: Submitting this form to create a new issue will only work with github.com, not the GitHub Mobile app.

Important: The Anthology treat PDFs as authoritative. Please use this form only to correct data that is out of line with the PDF. See our corrections guidelines if you need to change the PDF.

Title Adjust the title. Retain tags such as <fixed-case>.

Authors Adjust author names and order to match the PDF.

Abstract Correct abstract if needed. Retain XML formatting tags such as <tex-math>. You may use <b>...</b> for bold, <i>...</i> for italic, and <url>...</url> for URLs.

Verification against PDF Ensure that the new title/authors match the snapshot below. (If there is no snapshot or it is too small, consult the PDF.)

Authors concatenated from the text boxes above:

ALL author names match the snapshot above—including middle initials, hyphens, and accents.

This paper has been retracted. The authors discovered a problem with the experiments, whose correction unfortunately changes the findings of the paper.

Abstract

Despite advances in neural machine translation (NMT) quality, rare words continue to be problematic. For humans, the solution to the rare-word problem has long been dictionaries, but dictionaries cannot be straightforwardly incorporated into NMT. In this paper, we describe a new method for “attaching” dictionary definitions to rare words so that the network can learn the best way to use them. We demonstrate improvements of up to 3.1 BLEU using bilingual dictionaries and up to 0.7 BLEU using monolingual source-language dictionaries.

Anthology ID:: 2020.wmt-1.65
Original:: 2020.wmt-1.65v1
Version 2:: 2020.wmt-1.65v2
Volume:: Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation
Month:: November
Year:: 2020
Address:: Online
Editors:: Loïc Barrault, Ondřej Bojar, Fethi Bougares, Rajen Chatterjee, Marta R. Costa-jussà, Christian Federmann, Mark Fishel, Alexander Fraser, Yvette Graham, Paco Guzman, Barry Haddow, Matthias Huck, Antonio Jimeno Yepes, Philipp Koehn, André Martins, Makoto Morishita, Christof Monz, Masaaki Nagata, Toshiaki Nakazawa, Matteo Negri
Venue:: WMT
SIG:: SIGMT
Publisher:: Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:: 538–549
Language:
URL:: https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.65/
DOI:: 10.18653/v1/2020.wmt-1.65
PDF:: https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.65.pdf
Video:: https://slideslive.com/38939597

PDF (v2) PDF (v1) Search Video Fix data

Export citation

BibTeX
MODS XML
Endnote
Preformatted

@inproceedings{zhong-chiang-2020-look,
    title = "Look It Up: Bilingual and Monolingual Dictionaries Improve Neural Machine Translation",
    author = "Zhong, Xing Jie  and
      Chiang, David",
    editor = {Barrault, Lo{\"i}c  and
      Bojar, Ond{\v{r}}ej  and
      Bougares, Fethi  and
      Chatterjee, Rajen  and
      Costa-juss{\`a}, Marta R.  and
      Federmann, Christian  and
      Fishel, Mark  and
      Fraser, Alexander  and
      Graham, Yvette  and
      Guzman, Paco  and
      Haddow, Barry  and
      Huck, Matthias  and
      Yepes, Antonio Jimeno  and
      Koehn, Philipp  and
      Martins, Andr{\'e}  and
      Morishita, Makoto  and
      Monz, Christof  and
      Nagata, Masaaki  and
      Nakazawa, Toshiaki  and
      Negri, Matteo},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.65/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.wmt-1.65",
    pages = "538--549",
    abstract = "Despite advances in neural machine translation (NMT) quality, rare words continue to be problematic. For humans, the solution to the rare-word problem has long been dictionaries, but dictionaries cannot be straightforwardly incorporated into NMT. In this paper, we describe a new method for ``attaching'' dictionary definitions to rare words so that the network can learn the best way to use them. We demonstrate improvements of up to 3.1 BLEU using bilingual dictionaries and up to 0.7 BLEU using monolingual source-language dictionaries."
}

Download as File

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods ID="zhong-chiang-2020-look">
    <titleInfo>
        <title>Look It Up: Bilingual and Monolingual Dictionaries Improve Neural Machine Translation</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Xing</namePart>
        <namePart type="given">Jie</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Zhong</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">David</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Chiang</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2020-11</dateIssued>
    </originInfo>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <relatedItem type="host">
        <titleInfo>
            <title>Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation</title>
        </titleInfo>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Loïc</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Barrault</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Ondřej</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Bojar</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Fethi</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Bougares</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Rajen</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Chatterjee</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Marta</namePart>
            <namePart type="given">R</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Costa-jussà</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Christian</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Federmann</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Mark</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Fishel</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Alexander</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Fraser</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Yvette</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Graham</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Paco</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Guzman</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Barry</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Haddow</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Matthias</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Huck</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Antonio</namePart>
            <namePart type="given">Jimeno</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Yepes</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Philipp</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Koehn</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">André</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Martins</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Makoto</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Morishita</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Christof</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Monz</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Masaaki</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Nagata</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Toshiaki</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Nakazawa</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Matteo</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Negri</namePart>
            <role>
                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
            </role>
        </name>
        <originInfo>
            <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
            <place>
                <placeTerm type="text">Online</placeTerm>
            </place>
        </originInfo>
        <genre authority="marcgt">conference publication</genre>
    </relatedItem>
    <abstract>Despite advances in neural machine translation (NMT) quality, rare words continue to be problematic. For humans, the solution to the rare-word problem has long been dictionaries, but dictionaries cannot be straightforwardly incorporated into NMT. In this paper, we describe a new method for “attaching” dictionary definitions to rare words so that the network can learn the best way to use them. We demonstrate improvements of up to 3.1 BLEU using bilingual dictionaries and up to 0.7 BLEU using monolingual source-language dictionaries.</abstract>
    <identifier type="citekey">zhong-chiang-2020-look</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.18653/v1/2020.wmt-1.65</identifier>
    <location>
        <url>https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.65/</url>
    </location>
    <part>
        <date>2020-11</date>
        <extent unit="page">
            <start>538</start>
            <end>549</end>
        </extent>
    </part>
</mods>
</modsCollection>

Download as File

%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Look It Up: Bilingual and Monolingual Dictionaries Improve Neural Machine Translation
%A Zhong, Xing Jie
%A Chiang, David
%Y Barrault, Loïc
%Y Bojar, Ondřej
%Y Bougares, Fethi
%Y Chatterjee, Rajen
%Y Costa-jussà, Marta R.
%Y Federmann, Christian
%Y Fishel, Mark
%Y Fraser, Alexander
%Y Graham, Yvette
%Y Guzman, Paco
%Y Haddow, Barry
%Y Huck, Matthias
%Y Yepes, Antonio Jimeno
%Y Koehn, Philipp
%Y Martins, André
%Y Morishita, Makoto
%Y Monz, Christof
%Y Nagata, Masaaki
%Y Nakazawa, Toshiaki
%Y Negri, Matteo
%S Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation
%D 2020
%8 November
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Online
%F zhong-chiang-2020-look
%X Despite advances in neural machine translation (NMT) quality, rare words continue to be problematic. For humans, the solution to the rare-word problem has long been dictionaries, but dictionaries cannot be straightforwardly incorporated into NMT. In this paper, we describe a new method for “attaching” dictionary definitions to rare words so that the network can learn the best way to use them. We demonstrate improvements of up to 3.1 BLEU using bilingual dictionaries and up to 0.7 BLEU using monolingual source-language dictionaries.
%R 10.18653/v1/2020.wmt-1.65
%U https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.65/
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.wmt-1.65
%P 538-549

Download as File

Markdown (Informal)

[Look It Up: Bilingual and Monolingual Dictionaries Improve Neural Machine Translation](https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.65/) (Zhong & Chiang, WMT 2020)

Look It Up: Bilingual and Monolingual Dictionaries Improve Neural Machine Translation (Zhong & Chiang, WMT 2020)

ACL

Xing Jie Zhong and David Chiang. 2020. Look It Up: Bilingual and Monolingual Dictionaries Improve Neural Machine Translation. In Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation, pages 538–549, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.