A unified approach to sentence segmentation of punctuated text in many languages

Rachel Wicks, Matt Post


Abstract
The sentence is a fundamental unit of text processing. Yet sentences in the wild are commonly encountered not in isolation, but unsegmented within larger paragraphs and documents. Therefore, the first step in many NLP pipelines is sentence segmentation. Despite its importance, this step is the subject of relatively little research. There are no standard test sets or even methods for evaluation, leaving researchers and engineers without a clear footing for evaluating and selecting models for the task. Existing tools have relatively small language coverage, and efforts to extend them to other languages are often ad hoc. We introduce a modern context-based modeling approach that provides a solution to the problem of segmenting punctuated text in many languages, and show how it can be trained on noisily-annotated data. We also establish a new 23-language multilingual evaluation set. Our approach exceeds high baselines set by existing methods on prior English corpora (WSJ and Brown corpora), and also performs well on average on our new evaluation set. We release our tool, ersatz, as open source.
Anthology ID:
2021.acl-long.309
Volume:
Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
August
Year:
2021
Address:
Online
Editors:
Chengqing Zong, Fei Xia, Wenjie Li, Roberto Navigli
Venues:
ACL | IJCNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3995–4007
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.309
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.309
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Rachel Wicks and Matt Post. 2021. A unified approach to sentence segmentation of punctuated text in many languages. In Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 3995–4007, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A unified approach to sentence segmentation of punctuated text in many languages (Wicks & Post, ACL-IJCNLP 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.309.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.309.mp4
Code
 rewicks/ersatz
Data
CCMatrixWikiMatrix