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        <title>Robustness Analysis of Grover for Machine-Generated News Detection</title>
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    <abstract>Advancements in Natural Language Generation have raised concerns on its potential misuse for deep fake news. Grover is a model for both generation and detection of neural fake news. While its performance on automatically discriminating neural fake news surpassed GPT-2 and BERT, Grover could face a variety of adversarial attacks to deceive detection. In this work, we present an investigation of Grover’s susceptibility to adversarial attacks such as character-level and word-level perturbations. The experiment results show that even a singular character alteration can cause Grover to fail, affecting up to 97% of target articles with unlimited attack attempts, exposing a lack of robustness. We further analyse these misclassified cases to highlight affected words, identify vulnerability within Grover’s encoder, and perform a novel visualisation of cumulative classification scores to assist in interpreting model behaviour.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Robustness Analysis of Grover for Machine-Generated News Detection
%A Gagiano, Rinaldo
%A Kim, Maria Myung-Hee
%A Zhang, Xiuzhen
%A Biggs, Jennifer
%Y Rahimi, Afshin
%Y Lane, William
%Y Zuccon, Guido
%S Proceedings of the 19th Annual Workshop of the Australasian Language Technology Association
%D 2021
%8 December
%I Australasian Language Technology Association
%C Online
%F gagiano-etal-2021-robustness
%X Advancements in Natural Language Generation have raised concerns on its potential misuse for deep fake news. Grover is a model for both generation and detection of neural fake news. While its performance on automatically discriminating neural fake news surpassed GPT-2 and BERT, Grover could face a variety of adversarial attacks to deceive detection. In this work, we present an investigation of Grover’s susceptibility to adversarial attacks such as character-level and word-level perturbations. The experiment results show that even a singular character alteration can cause Grover to fail, affecting up to 97% of target articles with unlimited attack attempts, exposing a lack of robustness. We further analyse these misclassified cases to highlight affected words, identify vulnerability within Grover’s encoder, and perform a novel visualisation of cumulative classification scores to assist in interpreting model behaviour.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2021.alta-1.12
%P 119-127

Markdown (Informal)

[Robustness Analysis of Grover for Machine-Generated News Detection](https://aclanthology.org/2021.alta-1.12) (Gagiano et al., ALTA 2021)

• Robustness Analysis of Grover for Machine-Generated News Detection (Gagiano et al., ALTA 2021)

ACL

• Rinaldo Gagiano, Maria Myung-Hee Kim, Xiuzhen Zhang, and Jennifer Biggs. 2021. Robustness Analysis of Grover for Machine-Generated News Detection. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual Workshop of the Australasian Language Technology Association, pages 119–127, Online. Australasian Language Technology Association.