基于结构树库的状位动词语义分类及搭配库构建(Semantic Classification of Adverbial Verbs Based on Structure Tree Database and Construction of Collocation Database)

Tian Shao (邵田), Shiquan Zhai (翟世权), Gaoqi Rao (饶高琦), Endong Xun (荀恩东)


Abstract
一般情况下,一个小句中只有一个动词,但是也有两个动词同时在一个小句中出现的情况,比如两个动词接连出现在同一小句中,在句法上有可能构成状中、述补、动宾、连谓及并列等结构,语义上可能表示修饰、支配、并列等关系。连续使用的两个动词构成了相对复杂的结构与语义关系,尤其是在没有形式标记的情况下,如何自动识别连用动词的结构及其所表达的语义关系是句法语义分析在落地过程中面对的较为困难的问题。对此,本文将研究对象定位于直接作状语的动词,从大规模结构树库中抽取两个动词连用的情况,并对语料进行消歧,提取出作状语的动词后,进一步对其进行语义的细分类,最后构建相应的语义搭配库。不仅为语言学本体提供了分类参考,同时也为深层次的汉语句法语义分析提供了更多的知识。
Anthology ID:
2021.ccl-1.34
Volume:
Proceedings of the 20th Chinese National Conference on Computational Linguistics
Month:
August
Year:
2021
Address:
Huhhot, China
Editors:
Sheng Li (李生), Maosong Sun (孙茂松), Yang Liu (刘洋), Hua Wu (吴华), Kang Liu (刘康), Wanxiang Che (车万翔), Shizhu He (何世柱), Gaoqi Rao (饶高琦)
Venue:
CCL
SIG:
Publisher:
Chinese Information Processing Society of China
Note:
Pages:
361–373
Language:
Chinese
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.ccl-1.34
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Tian Shao, Shiquan Zhai, Gaoqi Rao, and Endong Xun. 2021. 基于结构树库的状位动词语义分类及搭配库构建(Semantic Classification of Adverbial Verbs Based on Structure Tree Database and Construction of Collocation Database). In Proceedings of the 20th Chinese National Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 361–373, Huhhot, China. Chinese Information Processing Society of China.
Cite (Informal):
基于结构树库的状位动词语义分类及搭配库构建(Semantic Classification of Adverbial Verbs Based on Structure Tree Database and Construction of Collocation Database) (Shao et al., CCL 2021)
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https://aclanthology.org/2021.ccl-1.34.pdf