@article{de-marneffe-etal-2021-universal,
title = "{U}niversal {D}ependencies",
author = "de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine and
Manning, Christopher D. and
Nivre, Joakim and
Zeman, Daniel",
journal = "Computational Linguistics",
volume = "47",
number = "2",
month = jun,
year = "2021",
address = "Cambridge, MA",
publisher = "MIT Press",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.cl-2.11",
doi = "10.1162/coli_a_00402",
pages = "255--308",
abstract = "Universal dependencies (UD) is a framework for morphosyntactic annotation of human language, which to date has been used to create treebanks for more than 100 languages. In this article, we outline the linguistic theory of the UD framework, which draws on a long tradition of typologically oriented grammatical theories. Grammatical relations between words are centrally used to explain how predicate{--}argument structures are encoded morphosyntactically in different languages while morphological features and part-of-speech classes give the properties of words. We argue that this theory is a good basis for crosslinguistically consistent annotation of typologically diverse languages in a way that supports computational natural language understanding as well as broader linguistic studies.",
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods ID="de-marneffe-etal-2021-universal">
<titleInfo>
<title>Universal Dependencies</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Marie-Catherine</namePart>
<namePart type="family">de Marneffe</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Christopher</namePart>
<namePart type="given">D</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Manning</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Joakim</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Nivre</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Daniel</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zeman</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued>2021-06</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre authority="bibutilsgt">journal article</genre>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Computational Linguistics</title>
</titleInfo>
<originInfo>
<issuance>continuing</issuance>
<publisher>MIT Press</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Cambridge, MA</placeTerm>
</place>
</originInfo>
<genre authority="marcgt">periodical</genre>
<genre authority="bibutilsgt">academic journal</genre>
</relatedItem>
<abstract>Universal dependencies (UD) is a framework for morphosyntactic annotation of human language, which to date has been used to create treebanks for more than 100 languages. In this article, we outline the linguistic theory of the UD framework, which draws on a long tradition of typologically oriented grammatical theories. Grammatical relations between words are centrally used to explain how predicate–argument structures are encoded morphosyntactically in different languages while morphological features and part-of-speech classes give the properties of words. We argue that this theory is a good basis for crosslinguistically consistent annotation of typologically diverse languages in a way that supports computational natural language understanding as well as broader linguistic studies.</abstract>
<identifier type="citekey">de-marneffe-etal-2021-universal</identifier>
<identifier type="doi">10.1162/coli_a_00402</identifier>
<location>
<url>https://aclanthology.org/2021.cl-2.11</url>
</location>
<part>
<date>2021-06</date>
<detail type="volume"><number>47</number></detail>
<detail type="issue"><number>2</number></detail>
<extent unit="page">
<start>255</start>
<end>308</end>
</extent>
</part>
</mods>
</modsCollection>
%0 Journal Article
%T Universal Dependencies
%A de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine
%A Manning, Christopher D.
%A Nivre, Joakim
%A Zeman, Daniel
%J Computational Linguistics
%D 2021
%8 June
%V 47
%N 2
%I MIT Press
%C Cambridge, MA
%F de-marneffe-etal-2021-universal
%X Universal dependencies (UD) is a framework for morphosyntactic annotation of human language, which to date has been used to create treebanks for more than 100 languages. In this article, we outline the linguistic theory of the UD framework, which draws on a long tradition of typologically oriented grammatical theories. Grammatical relations between words are centrally used to explain how predicate–argument structures are encoded morphosyntactically in different languages while morphological features and part-of-speech classes give the properties of words. We argue that this theory is a good basis for crosslinguistically consistent annotation of typologically diverse languages in a way that supports computational natural language understanding as well as broader linguistic studies.
%R 10.1162/coli_a_00402
%U https://aclanthology.org/2021.cl-2.11
%U https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00402
%P 255-308
Markdown (Informal)
[Universal Dependencies](https://aclanthology.org/2021.cl-2.11) (de Marneffe et al., CL 2021)
ACL
- Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Christopher D. Manning, Joakim Nivre, and Daniel Zeman. 2021. Universal Dependencies. Computational Linguistics, 47(2):255–308.