Globalizing BERT-based Transformer Architectures for Long Document Summarization

Quentin Grail, Julien Perez, Eric Gaussier


Abstract
Fine-tuning a large language model on downstream tasks has become a commonly adopted process in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) (CITATION). However, such a process, when associated with the current transformer-based (CITATION) architectures, shows several limitations when the target task requires to reason with long documents. In this work, we introduce a novel hierarchical propagation layer that spreads information between multiple transformer windows. We adopt a hierarchical approach where the input is divided in multiple blocks independently processed by the scaled dot-attentions and combined between the successive layers. We validate the effectiveness of our approach on three extractive summarization corpora of long scientific papers and news articles. We compare our approach to standard and pre-trained language-model-based summarizers and report state-of-the-art results for long document summarization and comparable results for smaller document summarization.
Anthology ID:
2021.eacl-main.154
Volume:
Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume
Month:
April
Year:
2021
Address:
Online
Editors:
Paola Merlo, Jorg Tiedemann, Reut Tsarfaty
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1792–1810
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.154
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-main.154
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Quentin Grail, Julien Perez, and Eric Gaussier. 2021. Globalizing BERT-based Transformer Architectures for Long Document Summarization. In Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume, pages 1792–1810, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Globalizing BERT-based Transformer Architectures for Long Document Summarization (Grail et al., EACL 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.154.pdf
Data
CNN/Daily Mail