Informative and Controllable Opinion Summarization

Reinald Kim Amplayo, Mirella Lapata


Abstract
Opinion summarization is the task of automatically generating summaries for a set of reviews about a specific target (e.g., a movie or a product). Since the number of reviews for each target can be prohibitively large, neural network-based methods follow a two-stage approach where an extractive step first pre-selects a subset of salient opinions and an abstractive step creates the summary while conditioning on the extracted subset. However, the extractive model leads to loss of information which may be useful depending on user needs. In this paper we propose a summarization framework that eliminates the need to rely only on pre-selected content and waste possibly useful information, especially when customizing summaries. The framework enables the use of all input reviews by first condensing them into multiple dense vectors which serve as input to an abstractive model. We showcase an effective instantiation of our framework which produces more informative summaries and also allows to take user preferences into account using our zero-shot customization technique. Experimental results demonstrate that our model improves the state of the art on the Rotten Tomatoes dataset and generates customized summaries effectively.
Anthology ID:
2021.eacl-main.229
Volume:
Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume
Month:
April
Year:
2021
Address:
Online
Editors:
Paola Merlo, Jorg Tiedemann, Reut Tsarfaty
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2662–2672
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.229
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-main.229
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Reinald Kim Amplayo and Mirella Lapata. 2021. Informative and Controllable Opinion Summarization. In Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume, pages 2662–2672, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Informative and Controllable Opinion Summarization (Amplayo & Lapata, EACL 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.229.pdf