@inproceedings{xiang-etal-2021-climp,
    title = "{CL}i{MP}: A Benchmark for {C}hinese Language Model Evaluation",
    author = "Xiang, Beilei  and
      Yang, Changbing  and
      Li, Yu  and
      Warstadt, Alex  and
      Kann, Katharina",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.242",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-main.242",
    pages = "2784--2790",
    abstract = "Linguistically informed analyses of language models (LMs) contribute to the understanding and improvement of such models. Here, we introduce the corpus of Chinese linguistic minimal pairs (CLiMP) to investigate what knowledge Chinese LMs acquire. CLiMP consists of sets of 1000 minimal pairs (MPs) for 16 syntactic contrasts in Chinese, covering 9 major Chinese linguistic phenomena. The MPs are semi-automatically generated, and human agreement with the labels in CLiMP is 95.8{\%}. We evaluate 11 different LMs on CLiMP, covering n-grams, LSTMs, and Chinese BERT. We find that classifier{--}noun agreement and verb complement selection are the phenomena that models generally perform best at. However, models struggle the most with the ba construction, binding, and filler-gap dependencies. Overall, Chinese BERT achieves an 81.8{\%} average accuracy, while the performances of LSTMs and 5-grams are only moderately above chance level.",
}