Fast, Effective, and Self-Supervised: Transforming Masked Language Models into Universal Lexical and Sentence Encoders Fangyu Liu author Ivan Vulić author Anna Korhonen author Nigel Collier author 2021-11 text Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing Marie-Francine Moens editor Xuanjing Huang editor Lucia Specia editor Scott Wen-tau Yih editor Association for Computational Linguistics Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic conference publication liu-etal-2021-fast 10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.109 https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.109/ 2021-11 1442 1459