Knowledge Base Completion Meets Transfer Learning

Vid Kocijan, Thomas Lukasiewicz


Abstract
The aim of knowledge base completion is to predict unseen facts from existing facts in knowledge bases. In this work, we introduce the first approach for transfer of knowledge from one collection of facts to another without the need for entity or relation matching. The method works for both canonicalized knowledge bases and uncanonicalized or open knowledge bases, i.e., knowledge bases where more than one copy of a real-world entity or relation may exist. Such knowledge bases are a natural output of automated information extraction tools that extract structured data from unstructured text. Our main contribution is a method that can make use of a large-scale pretraining on facts, collected from unstructured text, to improve predictions on structured data from a specific domain. The introduced method is the most impactful on small datasets such as ReVerb20K, where we obtained a 6% absolute increase of mean reciprocal rank and 65% relative decrease of mean rank over the previously best method, despite not relying on large pre-trained models like BERT.
Anthology ID:
2021.emnlp-main.524
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2021
Address:
Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Editors:
Marie-Francine Moens, Xuanjing Huang, Lucia Specia, Scott Wen-tau Yih
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
6521–6533
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.524
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.524
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Vid Kocijan and Thomas Lukasiewicz. 2021. Knowledge Base Completion Meets Transfer Learning. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 6521–6533, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Knowledge Base Completion Meets Transfer Learning (Kocijan & Lukasiewicz, EMNLP 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.524.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.524.mp4
Code
 vid-koci/kbctransferlearning
Data
OLPBENCH