Interactive Machine Comprehension with Dynamic Knowledge Graphs

Xingdi Yuan


Abstract
Interactive machine reading comprehension (iMRC) is machine comprehension tasks where knowledge sources are partially observable. An agent must interact with an environment sequentially to gather necessary knowledge in order to answer a question. We hypothesize that graph representations are good inductive biases, which can serve as an agent’s memory mechanism in iMRC tasks. We explore four different categories of graphs that can capture text information at various levels. We describe methods that dynamically build and update these graphs during information gathering, as well as neural models to encode graph representations in RL agents. Extensive experiments on iSQuAD suggest that graph representations can result in significant performance improvements for RL agents.
Anthology ID:
2021.emnlp-main.540
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2021
Address:
Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Editors:
Marie-Francine Moens, Xuanjing Huang, Lucia Specia, Scott Wen-tau Yih
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
6734–6750
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.540
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.540
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Xingdi Yuan. 2021. Interactive Machine Comprehension with Dynamic Knowledge Graphs. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 6734–6750, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Interactive Machine Comprehension with Dynamic Knowledge Graphs (Yuan, EMNLP 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.540.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.540.mp4
Code
 xingdi-eric-yuan/imrc_graph_public
Data
SQuAD