TDEER: An Efficient Translating Decoding Schema for Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations

Xianming Li, Xiaotian Luo, Chenghao Dong, Daichuan Yang, Beidi Luan, Zhen He


Abstract
Joint extraction of entities and relations from unstructured texts to form factual triples is a fundamental task of constructing a Knowledge Base (KB). A common method is to decode triples by predicting entity pairs to obtain the corresponding relation. However, it is still challenging to handle this task efficiently, especially for the overlapping triple problem. To address such a problem, this paper proposes a novel efficient entities and relations extraction model called TDEER, which stands for Translating Decoding Schema for Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations. Unlike the common approaches, the proposed translating decoding schema regards the relation as a translating operation from subject to objects, i.e., TDEER decodes triples as subject + relation → objects. TDEER can naturally handle the overlapping triple problem, because the translating decoding schema can recognize all possible triples, including overlapping and non-overlapping triples. To enhance model robustness, we introduce negative samples to alleviate error accumulation at different stages. Extensive experiments on public datasets demonstrate that TDEER produces competitive results compared with the state-of-the-art (SOTA) baselines. Furthermore, the computation complexity analysis indicates that TDEER is more efficient than powerful baselines. Especially, the proposed TDEER is 2 times faster than the recent SOTA models. The code is available at https://github.com/4AI/TDEER.
Anthology ID:
2021.emnlp-main.635
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2021
Address:
Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Editors:
Marie-Francine Moens, Xuanjing Huang, Lucia Specia, Scott Wen-tau Yih
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
8055–8064
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.635
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.635
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Xianming Li, Xiaotian Luo, Chenghao Dong, Daichuan Yang, Beidi Luan, and Zhen He. 2021. TDEER: An Efficient Translating Decoding Schema for Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 8055–8064, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
TDEER: An Efficient Translating Decoding Schema for Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations (Li et al., EMNLP 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.635.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.635.mp4
Code
 4ai/tdeer
Data
NYT11-HRLNew York Times Annotated CorpusWebNLG