The Validity of Lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis in Interdisciplinary Research

Emily Öhman


Abstract
Lexicon-based sentiment and emotion analysis methods are widely used particularly in applied Natural Language Processing (NLP) projects in fields such as computational social science and digital humanities. These lexicon-based methods have often been criticized for their lack of validation and accuracy – sometimes fairly. However, in this paper, we argue that lexicon-based methods work well particularly when moving up in granularity and show how useful lexicon-based methods can be for projects where neither qualitative analysis nor a machine learning-based approach is possible. Indeed, we argue that the measure of a lexicon’s accuracy should be grounded in its usefulness.
Anthology ID:
2021.nlp4dh-1.2
Volume:
Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities
Month:
December
Year:
2021
Address:
NIT Silchar, India
Editors:
Mika Hämäläinen, Khalid Alnajjar, Niko Partanen, Jack Rueter
Venue:
NLP4DH
SIG:
Publisher:
NLP Association of India (NLPAI)
Note:
Pages:
7–12
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.nlp4dh-1.2
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Emily Öhman. 2021. The Validity of Lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis in Interdisciplinary Research. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities, pages 7–12, NIT Silchar, India. NLP Association of India (NLPAI).
Cite (Informal):
The Validity of Lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis in Interdisciplinary Research (Öhman, NLP4DH 2021)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.nlp4dh-1.2.pdf