A Second Pandemic? Analysis of Fake News about COVID-19 Vaccines in Qatar

Preslav Nakov, Firoj Alam, Shaden Shaar, Giovanni Da San Martino, Yifan Zhang


Abstract
While COVID-19 vaccines are finally becoming widely available, a second pandemic that revolves around the circulation of anti-vaxxer “fake news” may hinder efforts to recover from the first one. With this in mind, we performed an extensive analysis of Arabic and English tweets about COVID-19 vaccines, with focus on messages originating from Qatar. We found that Arabic tweets contain a lot of false information and rumors, while English tweets are mostly factual. However, English tweets are much more propagandistic than Arabic ones. In terms of propaganda techniques, about half of the Arabic tweets express doubt, and 1/5 use loaded language, while English tweets are abundant in loaded language, exaggeration, fear, name-calling, doubt, and flag-waving. Finally, in terms of framing, Arabic tweets adopt a health and safety perspective, while in English economic concerns dominate.
Anthology ID:
2021.ranlp-1.114
Volume:
Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP 2021)
Month:
September
Year:
2021
Address:
Held Online
Editors:
Ruslan Mitkov, Galia Angelova
Venue:
RANLP
SIG:
Publisher:
INCOMA Ltd.
Note:
Pages:
1010–1021
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.ranlp-1.114
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Preslav Nakov, Firoj Alam, Shaden Shaar, Giovanni Da San Martino, and Yifan Zhang. 2021. A Second Pandemic? Analysis of Fake News about COVID-19 Vaccines in Qatar. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP 2021), pages 1010–1021, Held Online. INCOMA Ltd..
Cite (Informal):
A Second Pandemic? Analysis of Fake News about COVID-19 Vaccines in Qatar (Nakov et al., RANLP 2021)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.ranlp-1.114.pdf