Confiscation Detection of Criminal Judgment Using Text Classification Approach

Hsuan-Tzu Shih, Yu-Cheng Chiu, Hsiao-Shih Chen, Jheng-Long Wu


Abstract
As the system of confiscation becomes more and more perfect, grasping the distribution of the types of confiscations actually announced by the courts will enable you to understand changing of the trend. In addition to assisting legislators in formulating laws, it can also provide other people with an understanding of the actual operation of the confiscation system. In order to enable artificial intelligence technology to automatically identify the distribution of confiscation, and consumes a lot of manpower and time costs of manual judgment. The purpose of this research is to establish an automated confiscation identification model that can quickly and accurately identify the multiple label categories of confiscation, and provide the needs of all social circles for confiscation information, so as to facilitate subsequent law amendments or discretion. This research uses the first instance criminal cases as the main experimental data. According to the current laws, the confiscation is divided into three categories: contrabands, criminal tools and criminal proceeds, and perform multiple label identification. This research will use Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Word2Vec algorithm as the feature extraction algorithm, with random forest classifier, and CKIPlabBERT pretrained model for training and identification. The experimental results show that under the CKIPlabBERT pretrained model, the best identification effect can be obtained when only use sentences with confiscated words mentioned in the judgment. When the task is case confiscation, the Micro F1 Score can be as high as 96.2716%, and when the task is defendant confiscation, the Micro F1 Score is as high as 95.5478%.
Anthology ID:
2021.rocling-1.41
Volume:
Proceedings of the 33rd Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2021)
Month:
October
Year:
2021
Address:
Taoyuan, Taiwan
Editors:
Lung-Hao Lee, Chia-Hui Chang, Kuan-Yu Chen
Venue:
ROCLING
SIG:
Publisher:
The Association for Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing (ACLCLP)
Note:
Pages:
318–325
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.rocling-1.41
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hsuan-Tzu Shih, Yu-Cheng Chiu, Hsiao-Shih Chen, and Jheng-Long Wu. 2021. Confiscation Detection of Criminal Judgment Using Text Classification Approach. In Proceedings of the 33rd Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2021), pages 318–325, Taoyuan, Taiwan. The Association for Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing (ACLCLP).
Cite (Informal):
Confiscation Detection of Criminal Judgment Using Text Classification Approach (Shih et al., ROCLING 2021)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.rocling-1.41.pdf