Finding Pragmatic Differences Between Disciplines

Lee Kezar, Jay Pujara


Abstract
Scholarly documents have a great degree of variation, both in terms of content (semantics) and structure (pragmatics). Prior work in scholarly document understanding emphasizes semantics through document summarization and corpus topic modeling but tends to omit pragmatics such as document organization and flow. Using a corpus of scholarly documents across 19 disciplines and state-of-the-art language modeling techniques, we learn a fixed set of domain-agnostic descriptors for document sections and “retrofit” the corpus to these descriptors (also referred to as “normalization”). Then, we analyze the position and ordering of these descriptors across documents to understand the relationship between discipline and structure. We report within-discipline structural archetypes, variability, and between-discipline comparisons, supporting the hypothesis that scholarly communities, despite their size, diversity, and breadth, share similar avenues for expressing their work. Our findings lay the foundation for future work in assessing research quality, domain style transfer, and further pragmatic analysis.
Anthology ID:
2021.sdp-1.10
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Scholarly Document Processing
Month:
June
Year:
2021
Address:
Online
Editors:
Iz Beltagy, Arman Cohan, Guy Feigenblat, Dayne Freitag, Tirthankar Ghosal, Keith Hall, Drahomira Herrmannova, Petr Knoth, Kyle Lo, Philipp Mayr, Robert M. Patton, Michal Shmueli-Scheuer, Anita de Waard, Kuansan Wang, Lucy Lu Wang
Venue:
sdp
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
83–90
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.sdp-1.10
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.sdp-1.10
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Lee Kezar and Jay Pujara. 2021. Finding Pragmatic Differences Between Disciplines. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Scholarly Document Processing, pages 83–90, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Finding Pragmatic Differences Between Disciplines (Kezar & Pujara, sdp 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.sdp-1.10.pdf