What transfers in morphological inflection? Experiments with analogical models

Micha Elsner


Abstract
We investigate how abstract processes like suffixation can be learned from morphological inflection task data using an analogical memory-based framework. In this framework, the inflection target form is specified by providing an example inflection of another word in the language. We show that this model is capable of near-baseline performance on the SigMorphon 2020 inflection challenge. Such a model can make predictions for unseen languages, allowing us to perform one-shot inflection on natural languages and investigate morphological transfer with synthetic probes. Accuracy for one-shot transfer can be unexpectedly high for some target languages (88% in Shona) and language families (53% across Romance). Probe experiments show that the model learns partially generalizable representations of prefixation, suffixation and reduplication, aiding its ability to transfer. We argue that the degree of generality of these process representations also helps to explain transfer results from previous research.
Anthology ID:
2021.sigmorphon-1.18
Volume:
Proceedings of the 18th SIGMORPHON Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology
Month:
August
Year:
2021
Address:
Online
Editors:
Garrett Nicolai, Kyle Gorman, Ryan Cotterell
Venue:
SIGMORPHON
SIG:
SIGMORPHON
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
154–166
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.sigmorphon-1.18
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.sigmorphon-1.18
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Micha Elsner. 2021. What transfers in morphological inflection? Experiments with analogical models. In Proceedings of the 18th SIGMORPHON Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology, pages 154–166, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
What transfers in morphological inflection? Experiments with analogical models (Elsner, SIGMORPHON 2021)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.sigmorphon-1.18.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2021.sigmorphon-1.18.mp4