@article{merrill-etal-2021-provable, title = "Provable Limitations of Acquiring Meaning from Ungrounded Form: What Will Future Language Models Understand?", author = "Merrill, William and Goldberg, Yoav and Schwartz, Roy and Smith, Noah A.", editor = "Roark, Brian and Nenkova, Ani", journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics", volume = "9", year = "2021", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = "MIT Press", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.tacl-1.62/", doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00412", pages = "1047--1060" }