VALSE: A Task-Independent Benchmark for Vision and Language Models Centered on Linguistic Phenomena

Letitia Parcalabescu, Michele Cafagna, Lilitta Muradjan, Anette Frank, Iacer Calixto, Albert Gatt


Abstract
We propose VALSE (Vision And Language Structured Evaluation), a novel benchmark designed for testing general-purpose pretrained vision and language (V&L) models for their visio-linguistic grounding capabilities on specific linguistic phenomena. VALSE offers a suite of six tests covering various linguistic constructs. Solving these requires models to ground linguistic phenomena in the visual modality, allowing more fine-grained evaluations than hitherto possible. We build VALSE using methods that support the construction of valid foils, and report results from evaluating five widely-used V&L models. Our experiments suggest that current models have considerable difficulty addressing most phenomena. Hence, we expect VALSE to serve as an important benchmark to measure future progress of pretrained V&L models from a linguistic perspective, complementing the canonical task-centred V&L evaluations.
Anthology ID:
2022.acl-long.567
Volume:
Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
May
Year:
2022
Address:
Dublin, Ireland
Editors:
Smaranda Muresan, Preslav Nakov, Aline Villavicencio
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
8253–8280
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.567
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.567
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Letitia Parcalabescu, Michele Cafagna, Lilitta Muradjan, Anette Frank, Iacer Calixto, and Albert Gatt. 2022. VALSE: A Task-Independent Benchmark for Vision and Language Models Centered on Linguistic Phenomena. In Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 8253–8280, Dublin, Ireland. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
VALSE: A Task-Independent Benchmark for Vision and Language Models Centered on Linguistic Phenomena (Parcalabescu et al., ACL 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.567.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.567.mp4
Code
 heidelberg-nlp/valse
Data
VALSEMS COCOVisDialVisual Question AnsweringVisual7W