@inproceedings{zirikly-dredze-2022-explaining,
title = "Explaining Models of Mental Health via Clinically Grounded Auxiliary Tasks",
author = "Zirikly, Ayah and
Dredze, Mark",
editor = "Zirikly, Ayah and
Atzil-Slonim, Dana and
Liakata, Maria and
Bedrick, Steven and
Desmet, Bart and
Ireland, Molly and
Lee, Andrew and
MacAvaney, Sean and
Purver, Matthew and
Resnik, Rebecca and
Yates, Andrew",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology",
month = jul,
year = "2022",
address = "Seattle, USA",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.clpsych-1.3",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.clpsych-1.3",
pages = "30--39",
abstract = "Models of mental health based on natural language processing can uncover latent signals of mental health from language. Models that indicate whether an individual is depressed, or has other mental health conditions, can aid in diagnosis and treatment. A critical aspect of integration of these models into the clinical setting relies on explaining their behavior to domain experts. In the case of mental health diagnosis, clinicians already rely on an assessment framework to make these decisions; that framework can help a model generate meaningful explanations. In this work we propose to use PHQ-9 categories as an auxiliary task to explaining a social media based model of depression. We develop a multi-task learning framework that predicts both depression and PHQ-9 categories as auxiliary tasks. We compare the quality of explanations generated based on the depression task only, versus those that use the predicted PHQ-9 categories. We find that by relying on clinically meaningful auxiliary tasks, we produce more meaningful explanations.",
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods ID="zirikly-dredze-2022-explaining">
<titleInfo>
<title>Explaining Models of Mental Health via Clinically Grounded Auxiliary Tasks</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ayah</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zirikly</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Mark</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dredze</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued>2022-07</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ayah</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zirikly</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Dana</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Atzil-Slonim</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Maria</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Liakata</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Steven</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bedrick</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Bart</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Desmet</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Molly</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ireland</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Andrew</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lee</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Sean</namePart>
<namePart type="family">MacAvaney</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Matthew</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Purver</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Rebecca</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Resnik</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Andrew</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yates</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Seattle, USA</placeTerm>
</place>
</originInfo>
<genre authority="marcgt">conference publication</genre>
</relatedItem>
<abstract>Models of mental health based on natural language processing can uncover latent signals of mental health from language. Models that indicate whether an individual is depressed, or has other mental health conditions, can aid in diagnosis and treatment. A critical aspect of integration of these models into the clinical setting relies on explaining their behavior to domain experts. In the case of mental health diagnosis, clinicians already rely on an assessment framework to make these decisions; that framework can help a model generate meaningful explanations. In this work we propose to use PHQ-9 categories as an auxiliary task to explaining a social media based model of depression. We develop a multi-task learning framework that predicts both depression and PHQ-9 categories as auxiliary tasks. We compare the quality of explanations generated based on the depression task only, versus those that use the predicted PHQ-9 categories. We find that by relying on clinically meaningful auxiliary tasks, we produce more meaningful explanations.</abstract>
<identifier type="citekey">zirikly-dredze-2022-explaining</identifier>
<identifier type="doi">10.18653/v1/2022.clpsych-1.3</identifier>
<location>
<url>https://aclanthology.org/2022.clpsych-1.3</url>
</location>
<part>
<date>2022-07</date>
<extent unit="page">
<start>30</start>
<end>39</end>
</extent>
</part>
</mods>
</modsCollection>
%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Explaining Models of Mental Health via Clinically Grounded Auxiliary Tasks
%A Zirikly, Ayah
%A Dredze, Mark
%Y Zirikly, Ayah
%Y Atzil-Slonim, Dana
%Y Liakata, Maria
%Y Bedrick, Steven
%Y Desmet, Bart
%Y Ireland, Molly
%Y Lee, Andrew
%Y MacAvaney, Sean
%Y Purver, Matthew
%Y Resnik, Rebecca
%Y Yates, Andrew
%S Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology
%D 2022
%8 July
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Seattle, USA
%F zirikly-dredze-2022-explaining
%X Models of mental health based on natural language processing can uncover latent signals of mental health from language. Models that indicate whether an individual is depressed, or has other mental health conditions, can aid in diagnosis and treatment. A critical aspect of integration of these models into the clinical setting relies on explaining their behavior to domain experts. In the case of mental health diagnosis, clinicians already rely on an assessment framework to make these decisions; that framework can help a model generate meaningful explanations. In this work we propose to use PHQ-9 categories as an auxiliary task to explaining a social media based model of depression. We develop a multi-task learning framework that predicts both depression and PHQ-9 categories as auxiliary tasks. We compare the quality of explanations generated based on the depression task only, versus those that use the predicted PHQ-9 categories. We find that by relying on clinically meaningful auxiliary tasks, we produce more meaningful explanations.
%R 10.18653/v1/2022.clpsych-1.3
%U https://aclanthology.org/2022.clpsych-1.3
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.clpsych-1.3
%P 30-39
Markdown (Informal)
[Explaining Models of Mental Health via Clinically Grounded Auxiliary Tasks](https://aclanthology.org/2022.clpsych-1.3) (Zirikly & Dredze, CLPsych 2022)
ACL