Global Readiness of Language Technology for Healthcare: What Would It Take to Combat the Next Pandemic?

Ishani Mondal, Kabir Ahuja, Mohit Jain, Jacki O’Neill, Kalika Bali, Monojit Choudhury


Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought out both the best and worst of language technology (LT). On one hand, conversational agents for information dissemination and basic diagnosis have seen widespread use, and arguably, had an important role in fighting against the pandemic. On the other hand, it has also become clear that such technologies are readily available for a handful of languages, and the vast majority of the global south is completely bereft of these benefits. What is the state of LT, especially conversational agents, for healthcare across the world’s languages? And, what would it take to ensure global readiness of LT before the next pandemic? In this paper, we try to answer these questions through survey of existing literature and resources, as well as through a rapid chatbot building exercise for 15 Asian and African languages with varying amount of resource-availability. The study confirms the pitiful state of LT even for languages with large speaker bases, such as Sinhala and Hausa, and identifies the gaps that could help us prioritize research and investment strategies in LT for healthcare.
Anthology ID:
2022.coling-1.381
Volume:
Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Month:
October
Year:
2022
Address:
Gyeongju, Republic of Korea
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Chu-Ren Huang, Hansaem Kim, James Pustejovsky, Leo Wanner, Key-Sun Choi, Pum-Mo Ryu, Hsin-Hsi Chen, Lucia Donatelli, Heng Ji, Sadao Kurohashi, Patrizia Paggio, Nianwen Xue, Seokhwan Kim, Younggyun Hahm, Zhong He, Tony Kyungil Lee, Enrico Santus, Francis Bond, Seung-Hoon Na
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
International Committee on Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
4320–4335
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.381
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ishani Mondal, Kabir Ahuja, Mohit Jain, Jacki O’Neill, Kalika Bali, and Monojit Choudhury. 2022. Global Readiness of Language Technology for Healthcare: What Would It Take to Combat the Next Pandemic?. In Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 4320–4335, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea. International Committee on Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Global Readiness of Language Technology for Healthcare: What Would It Take to Combat the Next Pandemic? (Mondal et al., COLING 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.381.pdf