Distinguish Sense from Nonsense: Out-of-Scope Detection for Virtual Assistants

Cheng Qian, Haode Qi, Gengyu Wang, Ladislav Kunc, Saloni Potdar


Abstract
Out of Scope (OOS) detection in Conversational AI solutions enables a chatbot to handle a conversation gracefully when it is unable to make sense of the end-user query. Accurately tagging a query as out-of-domain is particularly hard in scenarios when the chatbot is not equipped to handle a topic which has semantic overlap with an existing topic it is trained on. We propose a simple yet effective OOS detection method that outperforms standard OOS detection methods in a real-world deployment of virtual assistants. We discuss the various design and deployment considerations for a cloud platform solution to train virtual assistants and deploy them at scale. Additionally, we propose a collection of datasets that replicates real-world scenarios and show comprehensive results in various settings using both offline and online evaluation metrics.
Anthology ID:
2022.emnlp-industry.51
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Month:
December
Year:
2022
Address:
Abu Dhabi, UAE
Editors:
Yunyao Li, Angeliki Lazaridou
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
502–511
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-industry.51
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-industry.51
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Cheng Qian, Haode Qi, Gengyu Wang, Ladislav Kunc, and Saloni Potdar. 2022. Distinguish Sense from Nonsense: Out-of-Scope Detection for Virtual Assistants. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track, pages 502–511, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Distinguish Sense from Nonsense: Out-of-Scope Detection for Virtual Assistants (Qian et al., EMNLP 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-industry.51.pdf