Hardness-guided domain adaptation to recognise biomedical named entities under low-resource scenarios

Ngoc Dang Nguyen, Lan Du, Wray Buntine, Changyou Chen, Richard Beare


Abstract
Domain adaptation is an effective solution to data scarcity in low-resource scenarios. However, when applied to token-level tasks such as bioNER, domain adaptation methods often suffer from the challenging linguistic characteristics that clinical narratives possess, which leads to unsatsifactory performance. In this paper, we present a simple yet effective hardness-guided domain adaptation framework for bioNER tasks that can effectively leverage the domain hardness information to improve the adaptability of the learnt model in the low-resource scenarios. Experimental results on biomedical datasets show that our model can achieve significant performance improvement over the recently published state-of-the-art (SOTA) MetaNER model.
Anthology ID:
2022.emnlp-main.271
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
December
Year:
2022
Address:
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Editors:
Yoav Goldberg, Zornitsa Kozareva, Yue Zhang
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
4063–4071
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.271
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.271
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ngoc Dang Nguyen, Lan Du, Wray Buntine, Changyou Chen, and Richard Beare. 2022. Hardness-guided domain adaptation to recognise biomedical named entities under low-resource scenarios. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 4063–4071, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Hardness-guided domain adaptation to recognise biomedical named entities under low-resource scenarios (Nguyen et al., EMNLP 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.271.pdf