SEM-F1: an Automatic Way for Semantic Evaluation of Multi-Narrative Overlap Summaries at Scale

Naman Bansal, Mousumi Akter, Shubhra Kanti Karmaker Santu


Abstract
Recent work has introduced an important yet relatively under-explored NLP task called Semantic Overlap Summarization (SOS) that entails generating a summary from multiple alternative narratives which conveys the common information provided by those narratives. Previous work also published a benchmark dataset for this task by collecting 2,925 alternative narrative pairs from the web and manually annotating 411 different reference summaries by engaging human annotators. In this paper, we exclusively focus on the automated evaluation of the SOS task using the benchmark dataset. More specifically, we first use the popular ROUGE metric from text-summarization literature and conduct a systematic study to evaluate the SOS task. Our experiments discover that ROUGE is not suitable for this novel task and therefore, we propose a new sentence-level precision-recall style automated evaluation metric, called SEM-F1 (Semantic F1). It is inspired by the benefits of the sentence-wise annotation technique using overlap labels reported by the previous work. Our experiments show that the proposed SEM-F1 metric yields a higher correlation with human judgment and higher inter-rater agreement compared to the ROUGE metric.
Anthology ID:
2022.emnlp-main.49
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
December
Year:
2022
Address:
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Editors:
Yoav Goldberg, Zornitsa Kozareva, Yue Zhang
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
780–792
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.49
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.49
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Naman Bansal, Mousumi Akter, and Shubhra Kanti Karmaker Santu. 2022. SEM-F1: an Automatic Way for Semantic Evaluation of Multi-Narrative Overlap Summaries at Scale. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 780–792, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SEM-F1: an Automatic Way for Semantic Evaluation of Multi-Narrative Overlap Summaries at Scale (Bansal et al., EMNLP 2022)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.49.pdf