Are representations built from the ground up? An empirical examination of local composition in language models Emmy Liu author Graham Neubig author 2022-12 text Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing Yoav Goldberg editor Zornitsa Kozareva editor Yue Zhang editor Association for Computational Linguistics Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates conference publication liu-neubig-2022-representations 10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.617 https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.617/ 2022-12 9053 9073