Multilingual CheckList: Generation and Evaluation

Karthikeyan K, Shaily Bhatt, Pankaj Singh, Somak Aditya, Sandipan Dandapat, Sunayana Sitaram, Monojit Choudhury


Abstract
Multilingual evaluation benchmarks usually contain limited high-resource languages and do not test models for specific linguistic capabilities. CheckList is a template-based evaluation approach that tests models for specific capabilities. The CheckList template creation process requires native speakers, posing a challenge in scaling to hundreds of languages. In this work, we explore multiple approaches to generate Multilingual CheckLists. We device an algorithm –Template Extraction Algorithm (TEA) for automatically extracting target language CheckList templates from machine translated instances of a source language templates. We compare the TEA CheckLists with CheckLists created with different levels of human intervention. We further introduce metrics along the dimensions of cost, diversity, utility, and correctness to compare the CheckLists. We thoroughly analyze different approaches to creating CheckLists in Hindi. Furthermore, we experiment with 9 more different languages. We find that TEA followed by human verification is ideal for scaling Checklist-based evaluation to multiple languages while TEA gives a good estimates of model performance. We release the code of TEA and the CheckLists created at aka.ms/multilingualchecklist
Anthology ID:
2022.findings-aacl.27
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: AACL-IJCNLP 2022
Month:
November
Year:
2022
Address:
Online only
Editors:
Yulan He, Heng Ji, Sujian Li, Yang Liu, Chua-Hui Chang
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
282–295
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-aacl.27
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Karthikeyan K, Shaily Bhatt, Pankaj Singh, Somak Aditya, Sandipan Dandapat, Sunayana Sitaram, and Monojit Choudhury. 2022. Multilingual CheckList: Generation and Evaluation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: AACL-IJCNLP 2022, pages 282–295, Online only. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Multilingual CheckList: Generation and Evaluation (K et al., Findings 2022)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-aacl.27.pdf