Can AMR Assist Legal and Logical Reasoning?

Nikolaus Schrack, Ruixiang Cui, Hugo López, Daniel Hershcovich


Abstract
Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) has been shown to be useful for many downstream tasks. In this work, we explore the use of AMR for legal and logical reasoning. Specifically, we investigate if AMR can help capture logical relationships on multiple choice question answering (MCQA) tasks. We propose neural architectures that utilize linearised AMR graphs in combination with pre-trained language models. While these models are not able to outperform text-only baselines, they correctly solve different instances than the text models, suggesting complementary abilities. Error analysis further reveals that AMR parsing quality is the most prominent challenge, especially regarding inputs with multiple sentences. We conduct a theoretical analysis of how logical relations are represented in AMR and conclude it might be helpful in some logical statements but not for others.
Anthology ID:
2022.findings-emnlp.112
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022
Month:
December
Year:
2022
Address:
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Editors:
Yoav Goldberg, Zornitsa Kozareva, Yue Zhang
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1555–1568
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.112
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.findings-emnlp.112
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Nikolaus Schrack, Ruixiang Cui, Hugo López, and Daniel Hershcovich. 2022. Can AMR Assist Legal and Logical Reasoning?. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022, pages 1555–1568, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Can AMR Assist Legal and Logical Reasoning? (Schrack et al., Findings 2022)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.112.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.112.mp4