Empathetic Dialogue Generation via Sensitive Emotion Recognition and Sensible Knowledge Selection

Lanrui Wang, Jiangnan Li, Zheng Lin, Fandong Meng, Chenxu Yang, Weiping Wang, Jie Zhou


Abstract
Empathy, which is widely used in psychological counseling, is a key trait of everyday human conversations. Equipped with commonsense knowledge, current approaches to empathetic response generation focus on capturing implicit emotion within dialogue context, where the emotions are treated as a static variable throughout the conversations. However, emotions change dynamically between utterances, which makes previous works difficult to perceive the emotion flow and predict the correct emotion of the target response, leading to inappropriate response. Furthermore, simply importing commonsense knowledge without harmonization may trigger the conflicts between knowledge and emotion, which confuse the model to choose the correct information to guide the generation process. To address the above problems, we propose a Serial Encoding and Emotion-Knowledge interaction (SEEK) method for empathetic dialogue generation. We use a fine-grained encoding strategy which is more sensitive to the emotion dynamics (emotion flow) in the conversations to predict the emotion-intent characteristic of response. Besides, we design a novel framework to model the interaction between knowledge and emotion to solve the conflicts generate more sensible response. Extensive experiments on the utterance-level annotated EMPATHETICDIALOGUES demonstrate that SEEK outperforms the strong baseline in both automatic and manual evaluations.
Anthology ID:
2022.findings-emnlp.340
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022
Month:
December
Year:
2022
Address:
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Editors:
Yoav Goldberg, Zornitsa Kozareva, Yue Zhang
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
4634–4645
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.340
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.findings-emnlp.340
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Lanrui Wang, Jiangnan Li, Zheng Lin, Fandong Meng, Chenxu Yang, Weiping Wang, and Jie Zhou. 2022. Empathetic Dialogue Generation via Sensitive Emotion Recognition and Sensible Knowledge Selection. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022, pages 4634–4645, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Empathetic Dialogue Generation via Sensitive Emotion Recognition and Sensible Knowledge Selection (Wang et al., Findings 2022)
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https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.340.pdf
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 https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.340.mp4