Normalization of Spelling Variations in Code-Mixed Data

Krishna Yadav, Md Akhtar, Tanmoy Chakraborty


Abstract
Code-mixed text infused with low resource language has always been a challenge for natural language understanding models. A significant problem while understanding such texts is the correlation between the syntactic and semantic arrangement of words. The phonemes of each character in a word dictates the spelling representation of a term in low resource language. However, there is no universal protocol or alphabet mapping for code-mixing. In this paper, we highlight the impact of spelling variations in code-mixed data for training natural language understanding models. We emphasize the impact of using phonetics to neutralize this variation in spelling across different usage of a word with the same semantics. The proposed approach is a computationally inexpensive technique and improves the performances of state-of-the-art models for three dialog system tasks viz. intent classification, slot-filling, and response generation. We propose a data pipeline for normalizing spelling variations irrespective of language.
Anthology ID:
2022.icon-main.33
Volume:
Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON)
Month:
December
Year:
2022
Address:
New Delhi, India
Editors:
Md. Shad Akhtar, Tanmoy Chakraborty
Venue:
ICON
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
269–279
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.icon-main.33
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Krishna Yadav, Md Akhtar, and Tanmoy Chakraborty. 2022. Normalization of Spelling Variations in Code-Mixed Data. In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON), pages 269–279, New Delhi, India. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Normalization of Spelling Variations in Code-Mixed Data (Yadav et al., ICON 2022)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.icon-main.33.pdf