Detecting Multiple Transitions in Literary Texts

Nuette Heyns, Menno van Zaanen


Abstract
Identifying the high level structure of texts provides important information when performing distant reading analysis. The structure of texts is not necessarily linear, as transitions, such as changes in the scenery or flashbacks, can be present. As a first step in identifying this structure, we aim to identify transitions in texts. Previous work (Heyns and van Zaanen, 2021) proposed a system that can successfully identify one transition in literary texts. The text is split in snippets and LDA is applied, resulting in a sequence of topics. A transition is introduced at the point that separates the topics (before and after the point) best. In this article, we extend the existing system such that it can detect multiple transitions. Additionally, we introduce a new system that inherently handles multiple transitions in texts. The new system also relies on LDA information, but is more robust than the previous system. We apply these systems to texts with known transitions (as they are constructed by concatenating text snippets stemming from different source texts) and evaluation both systems on texts with one transition and texts with two transitions. As both systems rely on LDA to identify transitions between snippets, we also show the impact of varying the number of LDA topics on the results as well. The new system consistently outperforms the previous system, not only on texts with multiple transitions, but also on single boundary texts.
Anthology ID:
2022.lrec-1.360
Volume:
Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
June
Year:
2022
Address:
Marseille, France
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Frédéric Béchet, Philippe Blache, Khalid Choukri, Christopher Cieri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Hitoshi Isahara, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Hélène Mazo, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association
Note:
Pages:
3375–3381
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.360
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Nuette Heyns and Menno van Zaanen. 2022. Detecting Multiple Transitions in Literary Texts. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 3375–3381, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association.
Cite (Informal):
Detecting Multiple Transitions in Literary Texts (Heyns & van Zaanen, LREC 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.360.pdf