A Language Modelling Approach to Quality Assessment of OCR’ed Historical Text

Callum Booth, Robert Shoemaker, Robert Gaizauskas


Abstract
We hypothesise and evaluate a language model-based approach for scoring the quality of OCR transcriptions in the British Library Newspapers (BLN) corpus parts 1 and 2, to identify the best quality OCR for use in further natural language processing tasks, with a wider view to link individual newspaper reports of crime in nineteenth-century London to the Digital Panopticon—a structured repository of criminal lives. We mitigate the absence of gold standard transcriptions of the BLN corpus by utilising a corpus of genre-adjacent texts that capture the common and legal parlance of nineteenth-century London—the Proceedings of the Old Bailey Online—with a view to rank the BLN transcriptions by their OCR quality.
Anthology ID:
2022.lrec-1.630
Volume:
Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
June
Year:
2022
Address:
Marseille, France
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Frédéric Béchet, Philippe Blache, Khalid Choukri, Christopher Cieri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Hitoshi Isahara, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Hélène Mazo, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association
Note:
Pages:
5859–5864
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.630
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Callum Booth, Robert Shoemaker, and Robert Gaizauskas. 2022. A Language Modelling Approach to Quality Assessment of OCR’ed Historical Text. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 5859–5864, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association.
Cite (Informal):
A Language Modelling Approach to Quality Assessment of OCR’ed Historical Text (Booth et al., LREC 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.630.pdf