Complementary Learning of Aspect Terms for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis

Han Qin, Yuanhe Tian, Fei Xia, Yan Song


Abstract
Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims to predict the sentiment polarity towards a given aspect term in a sentence on the fine-grained level, which usually requires a good understanding of contextual information, especially appropriately distinguishing of a given aspect and its contexts, to achieve good performance. However, most existing ABSA models pay limited attention to the modeling of the given aspect terms and thus result in inferior results when a sentence contains multiple aspect terms with contradictory sentiment polarities. In this paper, we propose to improve ABSA by complementary learning of aspect terms, which serves as a supportive auxiliary task to enhance ABSA by explicitly recovering the aspect terms from each input sentence so as to better understand aspects and their contexts. Particularly, a discriminator is also introduced to further improve the learning process by appropriately balancing the impact of aspect recovery to sentiment prediction. Experimental results on five widely used English benchmark datasets for ABSA demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, where state-of-the-art performance is observed on all datasets.
Anthology ID:
2022.lrec-1.760
Volume:
Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
June
Year:
2022
Address:
Marseille, France
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Frédéric Béchet, Philippe Blache, Khalid Choukri, Christopher Cieri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Hitoshi Isahara, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Hélène Mazo, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association
Note:
Pages:
7029–7039
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.760
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Han Qin, Yuanhe Tian, Fei Xia, and Yan Song. 2022. Complementary Learning of Aspect Terms for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 7029–7039, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association.
Cite (Informal):
Complementary Learning of Aspect Terms for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (Qin et al., LREC 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.760.pdf
Code
 synlp/asa-cld
Data
MAMS