Informal Persian Universal Dependency Treebank

Roya Kabiri, Simin Karimi, Mihai Surdeanu


Abstract
This paper presents the phonological, morphological, and syntactic distinctions between formal and informal Persian, showing that these two variants have fundamental differences that cannot be attributed solely to pronunciation discrepancies. Given that informal Persian exhibits particular characteristics, any computational model trained on formal Persian is unlikely to transfer well to informal Persian, necessitating the creation of dedicated treebanks for this variety. We thus detail the development of the open-source Informal Persian Universal Dependency Treebank, a new treebank annotated within the Universal Dependencies scheme. We then investigate the parsing of informal Persian by training two dependency parsers on existing formal treebanks and evaluating them on out-of-domain data, i.e. the development set of our informal treebank. Our results show that parsers experience a substantial performance drop when we move across the two domains, as they face more unknown tokens and structures and fail to generalize well. Furthermore, the dependency relations whose performance deteriorates the most represent the unique properties of the informal variant. The ultimate goal of this study that demonstrates a broader impact is to provide a stepping-stone to reveal the significance of informal variants of languages, which have been widely overlooked in natural language processing tools across languages.
Anthology ID:
2022.lrec-1.768
Volume:
Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
June
Year:
2022
Address:
Marseille, France
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Frédéric Béchet, Philippe Blache, Khalid Choukri, Christopher Cieri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Hitoshi Isahara, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Hélène Mazo, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association
Note:
Pages:
7096–7105
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.768
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Roya Kabiri, Simin Karimi, and Mihai Surdeanu. 2022. Informal Persian Universal Dependency Treebank. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 7096–7105, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association.
Cite (Informal):
Informal Persian Universal Dependency Treebank (Kabiri et al., LREC 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.768.pdf
Code
 royakabiri/modified_seraji +  additional community code