Syntax-driven Approach for Semantic Role Labeling

Yuanhe Tian, Han Qin, Fei Xia, Yan Song


Abstract
As an important task to analyze the semantic structure of a sentence, semantic role labeling (SRL) aims to locate the semantic role (e.g., agent) of noun phrases with respect to a given predicate and thus plays an important role in downstream tasks such as dialogue systems. To achieve a better performance in SRL, a model is always required to have a good understanding of the context information. Although one can use advanced text encoder (e.g., BERT) to capture the context information, extra resources are also required to further improve the model performance. Considering that there are correlations between the syntactic structure and the semantic structure of the sentence, many previous studies leverage auto-generated syntactic knowledge, especially the dependencies, to enhance the modeling of context information through graph-based architectures, where limited attention is paid to other types of auto-generated knowledge. In this paper, we propose map memories to enhance SRL by encoding different types of auto-generated syntactic knowledge (i.e., POS tags, syntactic constituencies, and word dependencies) obtained from off-the-shelf toolkits. Experimental results on two English benchmark datasets for span-style SRL (i.e., CoNLL-2005 and CoNLL-2012) demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, which outperforms strong baselines and achieves state-of-the-art results on CoNLL-2005.
Anthology ID:
2022.lrec-1.772
Volume:
Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
June
Year:
2022
Address:
Marseille, France
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Frédéric Béchet, Philippe Blache, Khalid Choukri, Christopher Cieri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Hitoshi Isahara, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Hélène Mazo, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association
Note:
Pages:
7129–7139
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.772
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yuanhe Tian, Han Qin, Fei Xia, and Yan Song. 2022. Syntax-driven Approach for Semantic Role Labeling. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 7129–7139, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association.
Cite (Informal):
Syntax-driven Approach for Semantic Role Labeling (Tian et al., LREC 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.772.pdf
Code
 synlp/srl-mm
Data
CoNLLOntoNotes 5.0