Cross-modal Contrastive Learning for Speech Translation

Rong Ye, Mingxuan Wang, Lei Li


Abstract
How can we learn unified representations for spoken utterances and their written text? Learning similar representations for semantically similar speech and text is important for speech translation. To this end, we propose ConST, a cross-modal contrastive learning method for end-to-end speech-to-text translation. We evaluate ConST and a variety of previous baselines on a popular benchmark MuST-C. Experiments show that the proposed ConST consistently outperforms the previous methods, and achieves an average BLEU of 29.4. The analysis further verifies that ConST indeed closes the representation gap of different modalities — its learned representation improves the accuracy of cross-modal speech-text retrieval from 4% to 88%. Code and models are available at https://github.com/ReneeYe/ConST.
Anthology ID:
2022.naacl-main.376
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
Month:
July
Year:
2022
Address:
Seattle, United States
Editors:
Marine Carpuat, Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Ivan Vladimir Meza Ruiz
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
5099–5113
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.376
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.376
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Rong Ye, Mingxuan Wang, and Lei Li. 2022. Cross-modal Contrastive Learning for Speech Translation. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 5099–5113, Seattle, United States. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Cross-modal Contrastive Learning for Speech Translation (Ye et al., NAACL 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.376.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.376.mp4
Code
 reneeye/const
Data
LibriSpeechMuST-COpenSubtitles