Methods for Estimating and Improving Robustness of Language Models

Michal Stefanik


Abstract
Despite their outstanding performance, large language models (LLMs) suffer notorious flaws related to their preference for shallow textual relations over full semantic complexity of the problem. This proposal investigates a common denominator of this problem in their weak ability to generalise outside of the training domain. We survey diverse research directions providing estimations of model generalisation ability and find that incorporating some of these measures in the training objectives leads to enhanced distributional robustness of neural models. Based on these findings, we present future research directions enhancing the robustness of LLMs.
Anthology ID:
2022.naacl-srw.6
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: Student Research Workshop
Month:
July
Year:
2022
Address:
Hybrid: Seattle, Washington + Online
Editors:
Daphne Ippolito, Liunian Harold Li, Maria Leonor Pacheco, Danqi Chen, Nianwen Xue
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
44–51
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-srw.6
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-srw.6
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Michal Stefanik. 2022. Methods for Estimating and Improving Robustness of Language Models. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: Student Research Workshop, pages 44–51, Hybrid: Seattle, Washington + Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Methods for Estimating and Improving Robustness of Language Models (Stefanik, NAACL 2022)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-srw.6.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-srw.6.mp4