When can I Speak? Predicting initiation points for spoken dialogue agents

Siyan Li, Ashwin Paranjape, Christopher Manning


Abstract
Current spoken dialogue systems initiate their turns after a long period of silence (700-1000ms), which leads to little real-time feedback, sluggish responses, and an overall stilted conversational flow. Humans typically respond within 200ms and successfully predicting initiation points in advance would allow spoken dialogue agents to do the same. In this work, we predict the lead-time to initiation using prosodic features from a pre-trained speech representation model (wav2vec 1.0) operating on user audio and word features from a pre-trained language model (GPT-2) operating on incremental transcriptions. To evaluate errors, we propose two metrics w.r.t. predicted and true lead times. We train and evaluate the models on the Switchboard Corpus and find that our method outperforms features from prior work on both metrics and vastly outperforms the common approach of waiting for 700ms of silence.
Anthology ID:
2022.sigdial-1.22
Volume:
Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
Month:
September
Year:
2022
Address:
Edinburgh, UK
Editors:
Oliver Lemon, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Junyi Jessy Li, Arash Ashrafzadeh, Daniel Hernández Garcia, Malihe Alikhani, David Vandyke, Ondřej Dušek
Venue:
SIGDIAL
SIG:
SIGDIAL
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
217–224
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.sigdial-1.22
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.sigdial-1.22
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Siyan Li, Ashwin Paranjape, and Christopher Manning. 2022. When can I Speak? Predicting initiation points for spoken dialogue agents. In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, pages 217–224, Edinburgh, UK. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
When can I Speak? Predicting initiation points for spoken dialogue agents (Li et al., SIGDIAL 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.sigdial-1.22.pdf
Video:
 https://youtu.be/63FxVG68-G8
Code
 siyan-sylvia-li/icarus_final