MaTESe: Machine Translation Evaluation as a Sequence Tagging Problem
Stefano Perrella, Lorenzo Proietti, Alessandro Scirè, Niccolò Campolungo, Roberto Navigli
Abstract
Starting from last year, WMT human evaluation has been performed within the Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) framework, where human annotators are asked to identify error spans in translations, alongside an error category and a severity. In this paper, we describe our submission to the WMT 2022 Metrics Shared Task, where we propose using the same paradigm for automatic evaluation: we present the MaTESe metrics, which reframe machine translation evaluation as a sequence tagging problem. Our submission also includes a reference-free metric, denominated MaTESe-QE. Despite the paucity of the openly available MQM data, our metrics obtain promising results, showing high levels of correlation with human judgements, while also enabling an evaluation that is interpretable. Moreover, MaTESe-QE can also be employed in settings where it is infeasible to curate reference translations manually.- Anthology ID:
- 2022.wmt-1.51
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)
- Month:
- December
- Year:
- 2022
- Address:
- Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid)
- Editors:
- Philipp Koehn, Loïc Barrault, Ondřej Bojar, Fethi Bougares, Rajen Chatterjee, Marta R. Costa-jussà, Christian Federmann, Mark Fishel, Alexander Fraser, Markus Freitag, Yvette Graham, Roman Grundkiewicz, Paco Guzman, Barry Haddow, Matthias Huck, Antonio Jimeno Yepes, Tom Kocmi, André Martins, Makoto Morishita, Christof Monz, Masaaki Nagata, Toshiaki Nakazawa, Matteo Negri, Aurélie Névéol, Mariana Neves, Martin Popel, Marco Turchi, Marcos Zampieri
- Venue:
- WMT
- SIG:
- SIGMT
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 569–577
- Language:
- URL:
- https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.51
- DOI:
- Bibkey:
- Cite (ACL):
- Stefano Perrella, Lorenzo Proietti, Alessandro Scirè, Niccolò Campolungo, and Roberto Navigli. 2022. MaTESe: Machine Translation Evaluation as a Sequence Tagging Problem. In Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT), pages 569–577, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid). Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- MaTESe: Machine Translation Evaluation as a Sequence Tagging Problem (Perrella et al., WMT 2022)
- Copy Citation:
- PDF:
- https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.51.pdf
Export citation
@inproceedings{perrella-etal-2022-matese, title = "{M}a{TES}e: Machine Translation Evaluation as a Sequence Tagging Problem", author = "Perrella, Stefano and Proietti, Lorenzo and Scir{\`e}, Alessandro and Campolungo, Niccol{\`o} and Navigli, Roberto", editor = {Koehn, Philipp and Barrault, Lo{\"\i}c and Bojar, Ond{\v{r}}ej and Bougares, Fethi and Chatterjee, Rajen and Costa-juss{\`a}, Marta R. and Federmann, Christian and Fishel, Mark and Fraser, Alexander and Freitag, Markus and Graham, Yvette and Grundkiewicz, Roman and Guzman, Paco and Haddow, Barry and Huck, Matthias and Jimeno Yepes, Antonio and Kocmi, Tom and Martins, Andr{\'e} and Morishita, Makoto and Monz, Christof and Nagata, Masaaki and Nakazawa, Toshiaki and Negri, Matteo and N{\'e}v{\'e}ol, Aur{\'e}lie and Neves, Mariana and Popel, Martin and Turchi, Marco and Zampieri, Marcos}, booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)", month = dec, year = "2022", address = "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid)", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.51", pages = "569--577", abstract = "Starting from last year, WMT human evaluation has been performed within the Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) framework, where human annotators are asked to identify error spans in translations, alongside an error category and a severity. In this paper, we describe our submission to the WMT 2022 Metrics Shared Task, where we propose using the same paradigm for automatic evaluation: we present the MaTESe metrics, which reframe machine translation evaluation as a sequence tagging problem. Our submission also includes a reference-free metric, denominated MaTESe-QE. Despite the paucity of the openly available MQM data, our metrics obtain promising results, showing high levels of correlation with human judgements, while also enabling an evaluation that is interpretable. Moreover, MaTESe-QE can also be employed in settings where it is infeasible to curate reference translations manually.", }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> <mods ID="perrella-etal-2022-matese"> <titleInfo> <title>MaTESe: Machine Translation Evaluation as a Sequence Tagging Problem</title> </titleInfo> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Stefano</namePart> <namePart type="family">Perrella</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Lorenzo</namePart> <namePart type="family">Proietti</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Alessandro</namePart> <namePart type="family">Scirè</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Niccolò</namePart> <namePart type="family">Campolungo</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Roberto</namePart> <namePart type="family">Navigli</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm> </role> </name> <originInfo> <dateIssued>2022-12</dateIssued> </originInfo> <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource> <relatedItem type="host"> <titleInfo> <title>Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)</title> </titleInfo> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Philipp</namePart> <namePart type="family">Koehn</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Loïc</namePart> <namePart type="family">Barrault</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Ondřej</namePart> <namePart type="family">Bojar</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Fethi</namePart> <namePart type="family">Bougares</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Rajen</namePart> <namePart type="family">Chatterjee</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Marta</namePart> <namePart type="given">R</namePart> <namePart type="family">Costa-jussà</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Christian</namePart> <namePart type="family">Federmann</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Mark</namePart> <namePart type="family">Fishel</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Alexander</namePart> <namePart type="family">Fraser</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Markus</namePart> <namePart type="family">Freitag</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Yvette</namePart> <namePart type="family">Graham</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Roman</namePart> <namePart type="family">Grundkiewicz</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Paco</namePart> <namePart type="family">Guzman</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Barry</namePart> <namePart type="family">Haddow</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Matthias</namePart> <namePart type="family">Huck</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Antonio</namePart> <namePart type="family">Jimeno Yepes</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Tom</namePart> <namePart type="family">Kocmi</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">André</namePart> <namePart type="family">Martins</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Makoto</namePart> <namePart type="family">Morishita</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Christof</namePart> <namePart type="family">Monz</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Masaaki</namePart> <namePart type="family">Nagata</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Toshiaki</namePart> <namePart type="family">Nakazawa</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Matteo</namePart> <namePart type="family">Negri</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Aurélie</namePart> <namePart type="family">Névéol</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Mariana</namePart> <namePart type="family">Neves</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Martin</namePart> <namePart type="family">Popel</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Marco</namePart> <namePart type="family">Turchi</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <name type="personal"> <namePart type="given">Marcos</namePart> <namePart type="family">Zampieri</namePart> <role> <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm> </role> </name> <originInfo> <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher> <place> <placeTerm type="text">Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid)</placeTerm> </place> </originInfo> <genre authority="marcgt">conference publication</genre> </relatedItem> <abstract>Starting from last year, WMT human evaluation has been performed within the Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) framework, where human annotators are asked to identify error spans in translations, alongside an error category and a severity. In this paper, we describe our submission to the WMT 2022 Metrics Shared Task, where we propose using the same paradigm for automatic evaluation: we present the MaTESe metrics, which reframe machine translation evaluation as a sequence tagging problem. Our submission also includes a reference-free metric, denominated MaTESe-QE. Despite the paucity of the openly available MQM data, our metrics obtain promising results, showing high levels of correlation with human judgements, while also enabling an evaluation that is interpretable. Moreover, MaTESe-QE can also be employed in settings where it is infeasible to curate reference translations manually.</abstract> <identifier type="citekey">perrella-etal-2022-matese</identifier> <location> <url>https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.51</url> </location> <part> <date>2022-12</date> <extent unit="page"> <start>569</start> <end>577</end> </extent> </part> </mods> </modsCollection>
%0 Conference Proceedings %T MaTESe: Machine Translation Evaluation as a Sequence Tagging Problem %A Perrella, Stefano %A Proietti, Lorenzo %A Scirè, Alessandro %A Campolungo, Niccolò %A Navigli, Roberto %Y Koehn, Philipp %Y Barrault, Loïc %Y Bojar, Ondřej %Y Bougares, Fethi %Y Chatterjee, Rajen %Y Costa-jussà, Marta R. %Y Federmann, Christian %Y Fishel, Mark %Y Fraser, Alexander %Y Freitag, Markus %Y Graham, Yvette %Y Grundkiewicz, Roman %Y Guzman, Paco %Y Haddow, Barry %Y Huck, Matthias %Y Jimeno Yepes, Antonio %Y Kocmi, Tom %Y Martins, André %Y Morishita, Makoto %Y Monz, Christof %Y Nagata, Masaaki %Y Nakazawa, Toshiaki %Y Negri, Matteo %Y Névéol, Aurélie %Y Neves, Mariana %Y Popel, Martin %Y Turchi, Marco %Y Zampieri, Marcos %S Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT) %D 2022 %8 December %I Association for Computational Linguistics %C Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid) %F perrella-etal-2022-matese %X Starting from last year, WMT human evaluation has been performed within the Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) framework, where human annotators are asked to identify error spans in translations, alongside an error category and a severity. In this paper, we describe our submission to the WMT 2022 Metrics Shared Task, where we propose using the same paradigm for automatic evaluation: we present the MaTESe metrics, which reframe machine translation evaluation as a sequence tagging problem. Our submission also includes a reference-free metric, denominated MaTESe-QE. Despite the paucity of the openly available MQM data, our metrics obtain promising results, showing high levels of correlation with human judgements, while also enabling an evaluation that is interpretable. Moreover, MaTESe-QE can also be employed in settings where it is infeasible to curate reference translations manually. %U https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.51 %P 569-577
Markdown (Informal)
[MaTESe: Machine Translation Evaluation as a Sequence Tagging Problem](https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.51) (Perrella et al., WMT 2022)
- MaTESe: Machine Translation Evaluation as a Sequence Tagging Problem (Perrella et al., WMT 2022)
ACL
- Stefano Perrella, Lorenzo Proietti, Alessandro Scirè, Niccolò Campolungo, and Roberto Navigli. 2022. MaTESe: Machine Translation Evaluation as a Sequence Tagging Problem. In Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT), pages 569–577, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid). Association for Computational Linguistics.