Separating Grains from the Chaff: Using Data Filtering to Improve Multilingual Translation for Low-Resourced African Languages

Idris Abdulmumin, Michael Beukman, Jesujoba Alabi, Chris Chinenye Emezue, Everlyn Chimoto, Tosin Adewumi, Shamsuddeen Muhammad, Mofetoluwa Adeyemi, Oreen Yousuf, Sahib Singh, Tajuddeen Gwadabe


Abstract
We participated in the WMT 2022 Large-Scale Machine Translation Evaluation for the African Languages Shared Task. This work describes our approach, which is based on filtering the given noisy data using a sentence-pair classifier that was built by fine-tuning a pre-trained language model. To train the classifier, we obtain positive samples (i.e. high-quality parallel sentences) from a gold-standard curated dataset and extract negative samples (i.e. low-quality parallel sentences) from automatically aligned parallel data by choosing sentences with low alignment scores. Our final machine translation model was then trained on filtered data, instead of the entire noisy dataset. We empirically validate our approach by evaluating on two common datasets and show that data filtering generally improves overall translation quality, in some cases even significantly.
Anthology ID:
2022.wmt-1.98
Volume:
Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)
Month:
December
Year:
2022
Address:
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid)
Editors:
Philipp Koehn, Loïc Barrault, Ondřej Bojar, Fethi Bougares, Rajen Chatterjee, Marta R. Costa-jussà, Christian Federmann, Mark Fishel, Alexander Fraser, Markus Freitag, Yvette Graham, Roman Grundkiewicz, Paco Guzman, Barry Haddow, Matthias Huck, Antonio Jimeno Yepes, Tom Kocmi, André Martins, Makoto Morishita, Christof Monz, Masaaki Nagata, Toshiaki Nakazawa, Matteo Negri, Aurélie Névéol, Mariana Neves, Martin Popel, Marco Turchi, Marcos Zampieri
Venue:
WMT
SIG:
SIGMT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1001–1014
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.98
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Idris Abdulmumin, Michael Beukman, Jesujoba Alabi, Chris Chinenye Emezue, Everlyn Chimoto, Tosin Adewumi, Shamsuddeen Muhammad, Mofetoluwa Adeyemi, Oreen Yousuf, Sahib Singh, and Tajuddeen Gwadabe. 2022. Separating Grains from the Chaff: Using Data Filtering to Improve Multilingual Translation for Low-Resourced African Languages. In Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT), pages 1001–1014, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid). Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Separating Grains from the Chaff: Using Data Filtering to Improve Multilingual Translation for Low-Resourced African Languages (Abdulmumin et al., WMT 2022)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.98.pdf