Multilingual Conceptual Coverage in Text-to-Image Models

Michael Saxon, William Yang Wang


Abstract
We propose “Conceptual Coverage Across Languages” (CoCo-CroLa), a technique for benchmarking the degree to which any generative text-to-image system provides multilingual parity to its training language in terms of tangible nouns. For each model we can assess “conceptual coverage” of a given target language relative to a source language by comparing the population of images generated for a series of tangible nouns in the source language to the population of images generated for each noun under translation in the target language. This technique allows us to estimate how well-suited a model is to a target language as well as identify model-specific weaknesses, spurious correlations, and biases without a-priori assumptions. We demonstrate how it can be used to benchmark T2I models in terms of multilinguality, and how despite its simplicity it is a good proxy for impressive generalization.
Anthology ID:
2023.acl-long.266
Volume:
Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Anna Rogers, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Naoaki Okazaki
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
4831–4848
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.266
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.266
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Michael Saxon and William Yang Wang. 2023. Multilingual Conceptual Coverage in Text-to-Image Models. In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 4831–4848, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Multilingual Conceptual Coverage in Text-to-Image Models (Saxon & Wang, ACL 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.266.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.266.mp4