My side, your side and the evidence: Discovering aligned actor groups and the narratives they weave

Pavan Holur, David Chong, Timothy Tangherlini, Vwani Roychowdhury


Abstract
News reports about emerging issues often include several conflicting story lines. Individual stories can be conceptualized as samples from an underlying mixture of competing narratives. The automated identification of these distinct narratives from unstructured text is a fundamental yet difficult task in Computational Linguistics since narratives are often intertwined and only implicitly conveyed in text. In this paper, we consider a more feasible proxy task: Identify the distinct sets of aligned story actors responsible for sustaining the issue-specific narratives. Discovering aligned actors, and the groups these alignments create, brings us closer to estimating the narrative that each group represents. With the help of Large Language Models (LLM), we address this task by: (i) Introducing a corpus of text segments rich in narrative content associated with six different current issues; (ii) Introducing a novel two-step graph-based framework that (a) identifies alignments between actors (INCANT) and (b) extracts aligned actor groups using the network structure (TAMPA). Amazon Mechanical Turk evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework. Across domains, alignment relationships from INCANT are accurate (macro F1 >= 0.75) and actor groups from TAMPA are preferred over 2 non-trivial baseline models (ACC >= 0.75).
Anthology ID:
2023.acl-long.497
Volume:
Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Anna Rogers, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Naoaki Okazaki
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
8938–8952
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.497
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.497
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Pavan Holur, David Chong, Timothy Tangherlini, and Vwani Roychowdhury. 2023. My side, your side and the evidence: Discovering aligned actor groups and the narratives they weave. In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 8938–8952, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
My side, your side and the evidence: Discovering aligned actor groups and the narratives they weave (Holur et al., ACL 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.497.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.497.mp4