Unsupervised Extractive Summarization of Emotion Triggers

Tiberiu Sosea, Hongli Zhan, Junyi Jessy Li, Cornelia Caragea


Abstract
Understanding what leads to emotions during large-scale crises is important as it can provide groundings for expressed emotions and subsequently improve the understanding of ongoing disasters. Recent approaches trained supervised models to both detect emotions and explain emotion triggers (events and appraisals) via abstractive summarization. However, obtaining timely and qualitative abstractive summaries is expensive and extremely time-consuming, requiring highly-trained expert annotators. In time-sensitive, high-stake contexts, this can block necessary responses. We instead pursue unsupervised systems that extract triggers from text. First, we introduce CovidET-EXT, augmenting (Zhan et al., 2022)’s abstractive dataset (in the context of the COVID-19 crisis) with extractive triggers. Second, we develop new unsupervised learning models that can jointly detect emotions and summarize their triggers. Our best approach, entitled Emotion-Aware Pagerank, incorporates emotion information from external sources combined with a language understanding module, and outperforms strong baselines. We release our data and code at https://github.com/tsosea2/CovidET-EXT.
Anthology ID:
2023.acl-long.531
Volume:
Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Anna Rogers, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Naoaki Okazaki
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
9550–9569
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.531
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.531
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Tiberiu Sosea, Hongli Zhan, Junyi Jessy Li, and Cornelia Caragea. 2023. Unsupervised Extractive Summarization of Emotion Triggers. In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 9550–9569, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Unsupervised Extractive Summarization of Emotion Triggers (Sosea et al., ACL 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.531.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.531.mp4