Multimodal Relation Extraction with Cross-Modal Retrieval and Synthesis

Xuming Hu, Zhijiang Guo, Zhiyang Teng, Irwin King, Philip S. Yu


Abstract
Multimodal relation extraction (MRE) is the task of identifying the semantic relationships between two entities based on the context of the sentence image pair. Existing retrieval-augmented approaches mainly focused on modeling the retrieved textual knowledge, but this may not be able to accurately identify complex relations. To improve the prediction, this research proposes to retrieve textual and visual evidence based on the object, sentence, and whole image. We further develop a novel approach to synthesize the object-level, image-level, and sentence-level information for better reasoning between the same and different modalities. Extensive experiments and analyses show that the proposed method is able to effectively select and compare evidence across modalities and significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models.
Anthology ID:
2023.acl-short.27
Volume:
Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Anna Rogers, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Naoaki Okazaki
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
303–311
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-short.27
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.acl-short.27
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Xuming Hu, Zhijiang Guo, Zhiyang Teng, Irwin King, and Philip S. Yu. 2023. Multimodal Relation Extraction with Cross-Modal Retrieval and Synthesis. In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), pages 303–311, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Multimodal Relation Extraction with Cross-Modal Retrieval and Synthesis (Hu et al., ACL 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-short.27.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-short.27.mp4