Argument Detection in Student Essays under Resource Constraints

Omid Kashefi, Sophia Chan, Swapna Somasundaran


Abstract
Learning to make effective arguments is vital for the development of critical-thinking in students and, hence, for their academic and career success. Detecting argument components is crucial for developing systems that assess students’ ability to develop arguments. Traditionally, supervised learning has been used for this task, but this requires a large corpus of reliable training examples which are often impractical to obtain for student writing. Large language models have also been shown to be effective few-shot learners, making them suitable for low-resource argument detection. However, concerns such as latency, service reliability, and data privacy might hinder their practical applicability. To address these challenges, we present a low-resource classification approach that combines the intrinsic entailment relationship among the argument elements with a parameter-efficient prompt-tuning strategy. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in reducing the data and computation requirements of training an argument detection model without compromising the prediction accuracy. This suggests the practical applicability of our model across a variety of real-world settings, facilitating broader access to argument classification for researchers spanning various domains and problem scenarios.
Anthology ID:
2023.argmining-1.7
Volume:
Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Argument Mining
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Singapore
Editors:
Milad Alshomary, Chung-Chi Chen, Smaranda Muresan, Joonsuk Park, Julia Romberg
Venues:
ArgMining | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
64–75
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.argmining-1.7
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.argmining-1.7
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Omid Kashefi, Sophia Chan, and Swapna Somasundaran. 2023. Argument Detection in Student Essays under Resource Constraints. In Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Argument Mining, pages 64–75, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Argument Detection in Student Essays under Resource Constraints (Kashefi et al., ArgMining-WS 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.argmining-1.7.pdf