NEXT: An Event Schema Extension Approach for Closed-Domain Event Extraction Models

Elena Tuparova, Petar Ivanov, Andrey Tagarev, Svetla Boytcheva, Ivan Koychev


Abstract
Event extraction from textual data is a NLP research task relevant to a plethora of domains. Most approaches aim to recognize events from a predefined event schema, consisting of event types and their corresponding arguments. For domains, such as disinformation, where new event types emerge frequently, there is a need to adapt such fixed event schemas to accommodate for new event types. We present NEXT (New Event eXTraction) - a resource-sparse approach to extending a close-domain model to novel event types, that requires a very small number of annotated samples for fine-tuning performed on a single GPU. Furthermore, our results suggest that this approach is suitable not only for extraction of new event types, but also for recognition of existing event types, as the use of this approach on a new dataset leads to improved recall for all existing events while retaining precision.
Anthology ID:
2023.case-1.16
Volume:
Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from Text
Month:
sEPTEMBER
Year:
2023
Address:
Varna, Bulgaria
Editors:
Ali Hürriyetoğlu, Hristo Tanev, Vanni Zavarella, Reyyan Yeniterzi, Erdem Yörük, Milena Slavcheva
Venues:
CASE | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria
Note:
Pages:
113–123
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.case-1.16
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Elena Tuparova, Petar Ivanov, Andrey Tagarev, Svetla Boytcheva, and Ivan Koychev. 2023. NEXT: An Event Schema Extension Approach for Closed-Domain Event Extraction Models. In Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from Text, pages 113–123, Varna, Bulgaria. INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria.
Cite (Informal):
NEXT: An Event Schema Extension Approach for Closed-Domain Event Extraction Models (Tuparova et al., CASE-WS 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.case-1.16.pdf