Utterance Classification with Logical Neural Network: Explainable AI for Mental Disorder Diagnosis

Yeldar Toleubay, Don Joven Agravante, Daiki Kimura, Baihan Lin, Djallel Bouneffouf, Michiaki Tatsubori


Abstract
In response to the global challenge of mental health problems, we proposes a Logical Neural Network (LNN) based Neuro-Symbolic AI method for the diagnosis of mental disorders. Due to the lack of effective therapy coverage for mental disorders, there is a need for an AI solution that can assist therapists with the diagnosis. However, current Neural Network models lack explainability and may not be trusted by therapists. The LNN is a Recurrent Neural Network architecture that combines the learning capabilities of neural networks with the reasoning capabilities of classical logic-based AI. The proposed system uses input predicates from clinical interviews to output a mental disorder class, and different predicate pruning techniques are used to achieve scalability and higher scores. In addition, we provide an insight extraction method to aid therapists with their diagnosis. The proposed system addresses the lack of explainability of current Neural Network models and provides a more trustworthy solution for mental disorder diagnosis.
Anthology ID:
2023.clinicalnlp-1.47
Volume:
Proceedings of the 5th Clinical Natural Language Processing Workshop
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Tristan Naumann, Asma Ben Abacha, Steven Bethard, Kirk Roberts, Anna Rumshisky
Venue:
ClinicalNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
439–446
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.clinicalnlp-1.47
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.clinicalnlp-1.47
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yeldar Toleubay, Don Joven Agravante, Daiki Kimura, Baihan Lin, Djallel Bouneffouf, and Michiaki Tatsubori. 2023. Utterance Classification with Logical Neural Network: Explainable AI for Mental Disorder Diagnosis. In Proceedings of the 5th Clinical Natural Language Processing Workshop, pages 439–446, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Utterance Classification with Logical Neural Network: Explainable AI for Mental Disorder Diagnosis (Toleubay et al., ClinicalNLP 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.clinicalnlp-1.47.pdf